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We prove the existence of chaotic trajectories for the two body problem on a sphere. The trajectories we construct encounter near-collisions and are similar to the second species solutions of Poincar\'e of the classical 3 body problem. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-25 Sergey Bolotin

It is well known that objects can oscillate around the Lagrangian point L4. In this manuscript we compute the period of these oscillations by computing the exact expression of the characteristic polynomial of the matrix that determined the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Oscar M Perdomo

The theory of gravitationally induced adiabatic particle production offers an alternative approach to exploring the accelerating expansion of the universe. However, existing models generally lack a well-defined field-action formulation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Souvik Pramanik

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

In orbital and attitude dynamics the coordinates and the Euler angles are expressed as functions of the time and six constants called elements. Under disturbance, the constants are endowed with time dependence. The Lagrange constraint is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Efroimsky

General structure of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its $d$-brane generalization, are studied. The exposition is in close analogy with the relativistic particle in an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

We investigate the stability of motion close to the Lagrangian equilibrium points L4 and L5 in the framework of the spatial, elliptic, restricted three- body problem, subject to the radial component of Poynting-Robertson drag. For this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christoph Lhotka , Alessandra Celletti

Uncontrolled geostationary satellites abandoned near an unstable equilibrium point of the equator experience irregular transitions between dynamical states (continuous circulation, long and short libration). They are caused by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Roberto Flores , Jerome Daquin , Mauro Pontani , Hadi Susanto , Elena Fantino

In this Thesis we develop the geometric formulations for higher-order autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems, and second-order field theories. In all cases, the physical information of the system is given in terms of a Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

We study two-dimensional, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps having two saddle fixed points. Such maps reduce to a four-parameter family and are well known to have a chaotic attractor throughout open regions of parameter space. The purpose of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Indranil Ghosh , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem models the motion of a massless body under the Newtonian gravitational force of the two other bodies, the primaries, which evolve in Keplerian ellipses. A trajectory is called oscillatory if…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-08 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martín , Lara Sabbagh , Tere M. Seara

This paper aims at the most comprehensive and systematic construction and tabulation of mechanical systems that admit a second invariant, quadratic in velocities, other than the Hamiltonian. The configuration space is in general a 2D…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Yehia

In this paper, is used the Lagrangian classical mechanics for modeling the dynamics of an underactuated system, specifically a rotary inverted pendulum that will have two equations of motion. A basic design of the system is proposed in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Juan Libardo Duarte Madrid , P. A. Ospina-Henao , E González Querubín

This Response is concerned with the recent Comment of Ruiz-Herrera, "Limitations of the Method of Lagrangian Descriptors" [arXiv:1510.04838], criticising the method of Lagrangian Descriptors. In spite of the significant body of literature…

We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Sloan

With the discovery of Kuiper Belt binaries that have wide separations and roughly equal masses new theories were proposed to explain their formation. Two formation scenarios were suggested by Goldreich and collaborators: In the first,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

This paper introduces the Circular Restricted n-Body Problem (CRNBP), an extension of the bicircular restricted four-body problem (BCR4BP) designed to describe the dynamics of an n-body system. In the CRNBP, each massive body in the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Rodolfo Batista Negri , Antonio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado

We consider the 3-body problem of celestial mechanics in Euclidean, elliptic, and hyperbolic spaces, and study how the Lagrangian (equilateral) relative equilibria bifurcate when the Gaussian curvature varies. We thus prove the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-21 Florin Diacu

Applying the method of analytical continuation of periodic orbits, we study quasi-satellite motion in the framework of the three-body problem. In the simplest, yet not trivial model, namely the planar circular restricted problem, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 G. Voyatzis , K. I. Antoniadou

We study binary stars moving through a uniform dark matter background and experiencing dynamical friction. The centre-of-mass motion of the pairs is taken into account. We derive formulas and timescales for the secular evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Nicolas Esser
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