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相关论文: Non-Hermitian tearing by dissipation

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Bulk-boundary correspondence, connecting the bulk topology and the edge states, is an essential principle of the topological phases. However, the bulk-boundary correspondence is broken down in general non-Hermitian systems. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yang Cao , Yang Li , Xiaosen Yang

We study the one-dimensional non-Hermitian lattices with linearly varying nonreciprocal hopping, where the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) is found to be dissolved gradually as the strength of nonreciprocity increases. The energy spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Bo Hou , Han Xiao , Rong Lü , Qi-Bo Zeng

The interplay between superconductivity and environmental dissipation, effectively captured by non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, is a new frontier for exotic quantum phases. We explore a PT-symmetric non-Hermitian superconductor with balanced gain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Xuezhu Liu , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie

The applicability of the optical theorem in the models with the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is studied. By way of example we consider the $n\bar{n}$ transition in a medium followed by annihilation. It is shown that an application of optical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Valeriy Nazaruk

Energy bands of non-Hermitian crystalline systems are described in terms of the generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ) having unique features which are absent in Hermitian systems. In this paper, we show that in one-dimensional non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

The topological band theory predicts that bulk materials with nontrivial topological phases support topological edge states. This phenomenon is universal for various wave systems and has been widely observed for electromagnetic and acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hao Hu , Song Han , Yihao Yang , Dongjue Liu , Haoran Xue , Gui-Geng Liu , Zheyu Cheng , Qi Jie Wang , Shuang Zhang , Baile Zhang , Yu Luo

We classify Hermitian tight-binding models describing noninteracting electrons on a one-dimensional periodic lattice with two energy bands. To do this, we write a generalized Rice-Mele model with two orbitals per unit cell, including all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Edward McCann

The non-Hermitian skin effect, as a unique feature of non-Hermitian systems, will break the topological energy braiding of the Bloch bands in open boundary systems. Going beyond the Bloch band theory, we unveil the energy braiding of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Yang Li , Xiang Ji , Yuanping Chen , Xiaohong Yan , Xiaosen Yang

We reelaborate on a general method for obtaining effective Hamiltonians that describe different nonlinear optical processes. The method exploits the existence of a nonlinear deformation of the su(2) algebra that arises as the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Klimov , J. L. Romero , J. Delgado , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

We investigate the low-energy physics of non-Hermitian quantum spin models with $PT$-symmetry. To this end we consider the one-dimensional Ising chain and the two-dimensional toric code in a non-Hermitian staggered field. For both systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 L. Lenke , M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt

We study the non-Hermitian topology of multi-terminal transport in a quantum spin-Hall device described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. We show that breaking time-reversal symmetry alone does not imply non-reciprocal transport or a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Raghav Chaturvedi , Ion Cosma Fulga , Jeroen van den Brink , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative settings are reviewed. In particular, how the paramount and genuinely NH concept…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Emil J. Bergholtz , Jan Carl Budich , Flore K. Kunst

We describe a diagrammatic technique for non-Hermitian fermionic systems that is applicable in the steady state, and which allows addressing correlations effects by systematic expansion. Applying this method to exceptional points or rings,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Johan Carlström

The past decades have witnessed an explosion of interest in topological materials, and a lot of mathematical concepts have been introduced in condensed matter physics. Among them, the bulk-boundary correspondence is the central topic in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masatoshi Sato

In this paper, we review our non-Bloch band theory in one-dimensional non-Hermitian tight-binding systems. In our theory, it is shown that in non-Hermitian systems, the Brillouin zone is determined so as to reproduce continuum energy bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

We investigate a one-dimensional superconducting lattice that realizes all internal symmetries permitted in non-Hermitian systems, characterized by nonreciprocal hopping, onsite dissipation, and $s$-wave singlet pairing in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Chuo-Kai Chang , Kazuma Saito , Nobuyuki Okuma , Hsien-Chung Kao , Chen-Hsuan Hsu

While non-Hermitian (NH) topological phases and phenomena have been observed across various quantum systems, directly measuring NH topological invariants remains a significant challenge. In this study, we present a generic and unified…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xiao-Dong Lin , Long Zhang

Examples of non-hermitian quantum systems admitting topological insulator phase are presented in one, two and three space dimensions. All of these non-hermitian Hamiltonians have entirely real bulk eigenvalues and unitarity is maintained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Pijush K. Ghosh

We discuss the basic theoretical framework for non-Hermitian quantum systems with particular emphasis on the diagonalizability of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and their $GL(1,\mathbb{C})$ gauge freedom, which are relevant to the adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of a system whose dynamics is dominated by an intricate interplay between three key concepts of modern physics: topology, nonlinearity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The…