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The evolution of a quantum system subject to measurements can be described by stochastic quantum trajectories of pure states. Instead, the ensemble average over trajectories is a mixed state evolving via a master equation. Both descriptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Christian Carisch , Alessandro Romito , Oded Zilberberg

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

We work out a classification scheme for quantum modeling in Hilbert space of any kind of composite entity violating Bell's inequalities and exhibiting entanglement. Our theoretical framework includes situations with entangled states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

Measurements allow efficient preparation of interesting quantum many-body states with long-range entanglement, conditioned on additional transformations based on measurement outcomes. Here, we demonstrate that the so-called conformal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Jong Yeon Lee , Wenjie Ji , Zhen Bi , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Inspired by holographic Wilsonian renormalization, we consider coarse graining a quantum system divided between short distance and long distance degrees of freedom, coupled via the Hamiltonian. Observations using purely long distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Cesar Agon , Vijay Balasubramanian , Skyler Kasko , Albion Lawrence

The geometric measure of entanglement of variational quantum states is studied on the basis of its relation with the mean value of spin. We examine n-qubit quantum states prepared by a variational circuit with a layer formed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Kh. P. Gnatenko

Studying entanglement growth in quantum dynamics provides both insight into the underlying microscopic processes and information about the complexity of the quantum states, which is related to the efficiency of simulations on classical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-23 J. Schachenmayer , B. P. Lanyon , C. F. Roos , A. J. Daley

Geometry and dimensionality have played crucial roles in our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature, with examples ranging from curved space-time in general relativity to modern theories of quantum gravity. In quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Qiming Wu , Yue Shi , Jiehang Zhang

Describing and understanding the essence of quantum entanglement and its connection to dynamical chaos is of great scientific interest. In this work, using information geometric (IG) techniques, we investigate the effects of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. -H. Kim , S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Mancini

We propose a method for constructing multi-qubit entangled quantum states representing weighted tripartite graphs. An expression for the entanglement distance for multi-qubit states corresponding to arbitrary tripartite graph structures is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Kh. P. Gnatenko

The wedge product of vectors has been shown to yield the generalised entanglement measure I-concurrence, wherein the separability of the multiparty qubit system arises from the parallelism of vectors in the underlying Hilbert space of the…

We study mixed-state entanglement measures in Einstein-Born-Infeld (EN-BI) massive gravity theory, a model exhibiting both Hawking-Page transitions and effective metal-insulator transitions (MIT) at finite temperatures. Our comprehensive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhe Yang , Jian-Pin Wu , Peng Liu

We consider the transition between short-range entangled (SRE) and long-range ordered (and therefore long-range entangled) states of infinite quantum spin chains, which is induced by local measurements. Specifically, we assume that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Sven Bachmann , Mahsa Rahnama , Gabrielle Tournaire

We consider a system of $N$ particles whose interactions are characterized by a (weighted) graph $G^N$. Each particle is a node of the graph with an internal state. The state changes according to Markovian dynamics that depend on the states…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-15 Sebastian Allmeier , Nicolas Gast

We show that quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements can be used to realize measurement-based imaginary time evolution. In our proposed scheme, repeated weak QND measurements are used to estimate the energy of a given Hamiltonian. Based on…

We prove that at any inverse temperature $\beta$ and on any transitive amenable graph, the automorphism-invariant Gibbs states of the ferromagnetic Ising model are convex combinations of the plus and minus states. This is obtained for a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Aran Raoufi

We study multiparty entanglement near measurement induced phase transitions (MIPTs), which arise in ensembles of local quantum circuits built with unitaries and measurements. In contrast to equilibrium quantum critical transitions, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 James Allen , William Witczak-Krempa

The spreading of entanglement in out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is currently at the centre of intense interdisciplinary research efforts involving communities with interests ranging from holography to quantum information. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

This is the first of a series of papers considering symmetry properties of quantum systems over 2D graphs or manifolds, with continuous spins, in the spirit of the Mermin--Wagner theorem. In the model considered here (quantum rotators) the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-04 Mark Kelbert , Yurii Suhov

Graph states form a rich class of entangled states that exhibit important aspects of multi-partite entanglement. At the same time, they can be described by a number of parameters that grows only moderately with the system size. They have a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hein , W. Dür , J. Eisert , R. Raussendorf , M. Van den Nest , H. -J. Briegel