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We prove a sharp Fourier extension inequality on the circle for the Tomas-Stein exponent for functions whose spectrum $\{\pm \lambda_n\}$ satisfies $\lambda_{n+1}>3 \lambda_{n}$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-27 Felipe Gonçalves , João Paulo Ferreira

The quantum metric encodes the geometric structure of Bloch wave functions and governs a wide range of physical responses. Its Brillouin-zone integral, the quantum weight, appears in the structure factor and provides lower bounds on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yi-Chun Hung , Yugo Onishi , Hsin Lin , Liang Fu , Arun Bansil

Let $(\mathcal{A},\mathrm{tr})$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal trace $\mathrm{tr}:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}.$ For each $a\in\mathcal{A},$ define \[…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-18 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

This is an expository account of Balaban's approach to the renormalization group. The method is illustrated with a treatment of the ultraviolet problem for the scalar phi^4 model on a toroidal lattice in dimension d=3. In this third paper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Dimock

Group synchronization asks to recover group elements from their pairwise measurements. It has found numerous applications across various scientific disciplines. In this work, we focus on orthogonal and permutation group synchronization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Shuyang Ling

On compact Riemannian manifolds with a large isometry group we investigate the invariant spectrum of the ordinary Laplacian. For either a toric Kaehler metric, or a rotationally-symmetric metric on the sphere, we produce upper bounds for…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Stuart James Hall , Thomas Murphy

A classical theorem of Colin de Verdi\`ere shows that on a closed manifold of fixed topology one can prescribe an arbitrary finite portion of the Laplace-Beltrami spectrum (including multiplicities, subject to the usual topological…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Mayukh Mukherjee

This paper derives an improved sphere-packing (ISP) bound for finite-length codes whose transmission takes place over symmetric memoryless channels. We first review classical results, i.e., the 1959 sphere-packing (SP59) bound of Shannon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Gil Wiechman , Igal Sason

We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta

For any vector bundle, we define an inverse system of spectra. In the case of a trivial bundle over a point, the homotopy groups of the filtration quotients give rise to the stable EHP spectral sequence, as was shown by Mahowald. The limit…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-21 Marcel Bökstedt , Anne Marie Svane

Spectral clustering has become one of the most widely used clustering techniques when the structure of the individual clusters is non-convex or highly anisotropic. Yet, despite its immense popularity, there exists fairly little theory about…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Shuyang Ling , Thomas Strohmer

This paper is concerned with orthonormal systems in real intervals, given with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, our interest is in systems with a skew-symmetric differentiation matrix (this excludes orthonormal…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-09 Arieh Iserles

In this paper, we give an easy proof of the main results of Andrews and Clutterbuck's paper [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), no. 3, 899--916], which gives both a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap of a Schr\"oinger operator and a sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-03 Yue He

We prove bounds for a class of unital homomorphisms arising in the study of spectral sets, by involving extremal functions and vectors. These are used to recover three celebrated results on spectral constants by Crouzeix--Palencia,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Felix L. Schwenninger , Jens de Vries

Let $G$ be the interior domain of a piecewise analytic Jordan curve without cusps. Let $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ be the sequence of polynomials that are orthonormal over $G$ with respect to the area measure, with each $p_n$ having leading…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-24 Erwin Miña-Díaz

We study the computational phase transition in a multi-frequency group synchronization problem, where pairwise relative measurements of group elements are observed across multiple frequency channels and corrupted by Gaussian noise. Using…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Zhangsong Li

Spectral clustering is a broad class of clustering procedures in which an intractable combinatorial optimization formulation of clustering is "relaxed" into a tractable eigenvector problem, and in which the relaxed solution is subsequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-21 Zhihua Zhang , Michael I. Jordan

It is well known that uniform resolvent estimates imply spectral cluster estimates. We show that the converse is also true in some cases. In particular, the universal spectral cluster estimates of Sogge \cite{MR930395} for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We investigate the geometric implications of spectral curvature bounds, extending classical rigidity results in scalar curvature geometry to the spectral setting. By systematically employing the warped $\mu$-bubble method, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Xiaoxiang Chai , Yukai Sun

Spectral methods are now common in the solution of ordinary differential eigenvalue problems in a wide variety of fields, such as in the computation of black hole quasinormal modes. Most of these spectral codes are based on standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Sean Fortuna , Ian Vega