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We introduce a variational setting for the action functional of an autonomous and indefinite Lagrangian on a finite dimensional manifold. Our basic assumption is the existence of an infinitesimal symmetry whose Noether charge is the sum of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-27 Erasmo Caponio , Dario Corona

We consider solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler system with only integrable vorticity, thus with possibly locally infinite energy. With such regularity, we use the recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-19 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

We present the Lagrangian whose corresponding action is the trace K action for General Relativity. Although this Lagrangian is second order in the derivatives, it has no second order time derivatives and its behaviour at space infinity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. M. Pons

Flows of one-dimensional continuum in Lagrangian coordinates are studied in the paper. Equations describing these flows are reduced to a single Euler-Lagrange equation which contains two undefined functions. Particular choices of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

We introduce many families of explicit solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations for nonviscous fluid flows using the Lagrangian framework. Almost no exact Lagrangian solutions exist in the literature prior to this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

In this second part of the paper, we consider finite difference Lagrangians which are invariant under linear and projective actions of $SL(2)$, and the linear equi-affine action which preserves area in the plane. We first find the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-05 E. L. Mansfield , A. Rojo-Echeburua

Noether's theorem is reviewed with a particular focus on an intermediate step between global and local gauge and coordinate transformations, namely linear transformations. We rederive the well known result that global symmetry leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

We use Noether symmetry approach to find spherically symmetric static solutions of the non-minimally coupled electromagnetic fields to gravity. We construct the point-like Lagrangian under the spherical symmetry assumption. Then we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Özcan Sert , Fatma Çeliktaş

In this paper we study classification of homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler equation with locally finite energy. Written in the form $u = \nabla^\perp \Psi$, $\Psi(r,\theta) = r^{\lambda} \psi(\theta)$, for $\lambda >0$, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy

A novel nonlinear electrodynamics (NLE) model with two dimensionful parameters is introduced and investigated. Our model obeys the Maxwellian limit and exhibits behaviour similar to the Born-Infeld Lagrangian in the weak field limit. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Anjan Kar

The theory of perfect fluids is reconsidered from the point of view of a covariant Lagrangian theory. It has been shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations for a perfect fluid could be found in spaces with affine connections and metrics from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

A didactic and systematic derivation of Noether point symmetries and conserved currents is put forward in special relativistic field theories, without a priori assumptions about the transformation laws. Given the Lagrangian density, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Fernando Haas

This paper deals with singular/degenerate semilinear critical equations which arise as the Euler-Lagrange equation of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $d\geq 2$. We prove several rigidity results for positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Giovanni Catino , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Alberto Roncoroni

This paper considers the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by the critical points of a large class of conformally invariant extrinsic energies for 4-manifolds immersed into Euclidean space (any codimension). Using invariances and Noether's…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Yann Bernard

We consider a broad class of systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations posed on the real line that arise as Euler-Lagrange equations to energies involving nonlinear nonlocal interactions. Although these equations are not readily…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-24 Bente Bakker , Arnd Scheel

Hilbert-Noether theorem states that a current associated to diffeomorphism invariance of a Lagrangian vanishes on shell modulo a divergence of an arbitrary superpotential. Application of the Noether procedure to physical Lagrangians yields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

In this paper, we study the stability of supersonic contact discontinuity for the two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows in a finitely long nozzle of varying cross-sections. We formulate the problem as an initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-16 Feimin Huang , Jie Kuang , Dehua Wang , Wei Xiang

Models of inviscid incompressible fluid are considered, with the kinetic energy (i.e., the Lagrangian functional) taking the form ${\cal L}\sim\int k^\alpha|{\bf v_k}|^2d^3{\bf k}$ in 3D Fourier representation, where $\alpha$ is a constant,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban , D. I. Podolsky , J. J. Rasmussen

In the present work, by taking advantage of a so-called practical limitation of fractional derivatives, namely, the absence of a simple chain and Leibniz's rules, we proposed a generalized fractional calculus of variation where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-02 M. J. Lazo , G. S. F. Frederico , P. M. Carvalho-Neto

We examine the equilibrium conditions of a curve in space when a local energy penalty is associated with its extrinsic geometrical state characterized by its curvature and torsion. To do this we tailor the theory of deformations to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Capovilla , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Jemal Guven
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