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We prove a refinement of the inequality by Hoffmann-Jorgensen that is significant for three reasons. First, our result improves on the state-of-the-art even for real-valued random variables. Second, the result unifies several versions in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

The Khinchin-Kahane inequality is a fundamental result in the probability literature, with the most general version to date holding in Banach spaces. Motivated by modern settings and applications, we generalize this inequality to arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

In this paper we first prove a number of important inequalities with explicit constants in the setting of the Heisenberg group. This includes the fractional and integer Sobolev, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, (weighted) Hardy-Sobolev, Nash…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

Our goal is to find classes of convolution semigroups on Lie groups $G$ that give rise to interesting processes in symmetric spaces $G/K$. The $K$-bi-invariant convolution semigroups are a well-studied example. An appealing direction for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 David Applebaum

We develop a unified strategy to obtain the geometric logarithmic Hardy inequality on any open set M of a stratified group, provided the validity of the Hardy inequality in this setting, where the so-called "weight" is regarded to be any…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Marianna Chatzakou

In this paper we focus on different -- global, semi-local and local -- versions of Hoffman type inequalities expressed in a variational form. In a first stage our analysis is developed for generic multifunctions between metric spaces and we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Jesús Camacho , María Josefa Cánovas , Juan Parra

We prove that all (generalized) Higman groups on at least $5$ generators are superrigid for measure equivalence. More precisely, let $k\ge 5$, and let $H$ be a group with generators $a_1,\dots,a_k$, and Baumslag-Solitar relations given by…

群论 · 数学 2025-01-31 Camille Horbez , Jingyin Huang

We study (weakly) continuous convolution semigroups of probability measures on a Lie group G or a homogeneous space G/K, where K is a compact subgroup. We show that such a convolution semigroup is the convolution product of its initial…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Ming Liao

In this paper we obtain logarithmic Hardy and Rellich inequalities on general Lie groups. In the case of graded groups, we also show their refinements using the homogeneous Sobolev norms. In fact, we derive a family of weighted logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

We investigate several functional and geometric inequalities on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^N$, with a primary emphasis on logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, Poincar\'e inequalities, and Beckner-type inequalities, all studied within the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Anh Xuan Do , Debdip Ganguly , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We employ a Markov semigroup approach combined with the $\Gamma$-calculus to establish a generalized Beckner inequality associated with weighted Gaussian measures. As a direct consequence, we derive the corresponding Poincar\'e inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Andrey Russanov

We consider Lie groups that are either Heintze groups or Sol-type groups, which generalize the three-dimensional Lie group SOL. We prove that all left-invariant Riemannian metrics on each such a Lie group are roughly similar via the…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Enrico Le Donne , Gabriel Pallier , Xiangdong Xie

This work builds on the foundation laid by Gordon and Wilson in the study of isometry groups of solvmanifolds, i.e. Riemannian manifolds admitting a transitive solvable group of isometries. We restrict ourselves to a natural class of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-03 Michael Jablonski

This note concerns Loomis-Whitney inequalities in Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$: $$|K| \lesssim \prod_{j=1}^{2n}|\pi_j(K)|^{\frac{n+1}{n(2n+1)}}, \qquad K \subset \mathbb{H}^n.$$ Here $\pi_{j}$, $j=1,\ldots,2n$, are the vertical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-15 Katrin Fässler , Andrea Pinamonti

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 Michel Goze , Paola Piu

Let G be a semisimple linear algebraic group defined over rational numbers, K be a maximal compact subgroup of its real points and {\Gamma} be an arithmetic lattice. One can associate a probability measure {\mu}(H) on {\Gamma}\G for each…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-15 Runlin Zhang

We reinterpret an inequality, due originally to Sidorenko, for linear extensions of posets in terms of convex subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. We conjecture that the analogous inequalities hold in arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-02 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Examples of almost-positively and quasi-positively curved spaces of the form M=H((G,h)xF) were discovered recently. Here, h is a left-invariant metric on a compact Lie group G, F is a compact Riemannian manifold on which the subgroup H of G…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kristopher Tapp

Gromov asked if the bi-invariant metrics on a compact Lie group are extremal compared to any other metrics. In this note, we prove that the bi-invariant metrics on a compact connected semi-simple Lie group $G$ are extremal (in fact rigid)…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-28 Yukai Sun , Xianzhe Dai

By applying results obtained from the new versions of the classical Levy, Ottaviani, and Hoffmann-Jorgensen (1974) inequalities proved by Li and Rosalsky(2013) and by using techniques developed by Hechner and Heinkel (2010), we provide a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky
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