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We investigate the evolution of parton densities at small values of the momentum fraction, x, by including resummed anomalous dimensions in the renormalization group equations. The resummation takes into account the leading-logarithmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 R. K. Ellis , F. Hautmann , B. R. Webber

We study large deviation probabilities for a sum of dependent random variables from a heavy-tailed factor model, assuming that the components are regularly varying. We identify conditions where both the factor and the idiosyncratic terms…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-05 Boualem Djehiche , Jens Svensson

Consider a strong Markov process in continuous time, taking values in some Polish state space. Recently, Douc, Fort and Guillin (2009) introduced verifiable conditions in terms of a supermartingale property implying an explicit control of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-21 Eva Loecherbach , Dasha Loukianova

The aim of this paper is to investigate the large deviations for a class of slow-fast mean-field diffusions, which extends some existing results to the case where the laws of fast process are also involved in the slow component. Due to the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Wei Hong , Wei Liu , Shiyuan Yang

We investigate the spectral properties of linear-width feed-forward neural networks, where the sample size is asymptotically proportional to network width. Empirically, we show that the spectra of weight in this high dimensional regime are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Zhichao Wang , Andrew Engel , Anand Sarwate , Ioana Dumitriu , Tony Chiang

We consider a fractional linear differential equation with successive derivatives given by $ \mathbb{D}_\alpha^{n}y+ p_{n-1}(x) \mathbb{D}_\alpha^{n-1}y+ \dots +p_{1}(x)\mathbb{D}_\alpha y+p_0(x)y=0$, where $\mathbb{D}_\alpha^{j}$ is the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-17 Igor Chyzhykov

Renewal processes with heavy-tailed power law distributed sojourn times are commonly encountered in physical modelling and so typical fluctuations of observables of interest have been investigated in detail. To describe rare events the rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Wanli Wang , Johannes H. P. Schulz , Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

We consider the model of the directed polymer in a random medium of dimension 1+3, and investigate its multifractal properties at the localization/delocalization transition. In close analogy with models of the quantum Anderson localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The large deviations theory for heavy-tailed processes has seen significant advances in the recent past. In particular, Rhee et al. (2019) and Bazhba et al. (2020) established large deviation asymptotics at the sample-path level for L\'evy…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Zhe Su , Chang-Han Rhee

Multifractal properties of the energy time series of short $\alpha$-helix structures, specifically from a polyalanine family, are investigated through the MF-DFA technique ({\it{multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis}}). Estimates for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 P. H. Figueirêdo , E. Nogueira , M. A. Moret , Sérgio Coutinho

Let $W$ be a nonnegative random variable with expectation $1$. For all $r \geqslant 2$, we consider the total mass $Z_r^\infty$ of the associated Mandelbrot multiplicative cascade in the $r$-ary tree. For all $n \geqslant 1$, we also…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Thierry Klein , Agnès Lagnoux , P Petit

This article contains new tools for studying the shape of the stationary distribution of sizes in a dynamic economic system in which units experience random multiplicative shocks and are occasionally reset. Each unit has a Markov-switching…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-02 Brendan K. Beare , Alexis Akira Toda

For stationary interface growth, governed by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in 1 + 1 dimensions, typical fluctuations of the interface height at long times are described by the Baik-Rains distribution. Recently Chhita et al. [1]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Baruch Meerson , Johannes Schmidt

Given a polynomial \( H(x) \) over \(\mathbb{F}_{q^n}\), we study permutation polynomials of the form \( x + \gamma \mathrm{Tr}(H(x)) \) over \(\mathbb{F}_{q^n}\). Let \[P_H=\{\gamma\in \mathbb{F}_{q^n} : x+\gamma \mathrm{Tr}(H(x))~\text{is…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Yangcheng Li , Xuan Pang , Pingzhi Yuan , Yuanpeng Zeng

This paper develops the large deviations theory for the point process associated with the Euclidean volume of $k$-nearest neighbor balls centered around the points of a homogeneous Poisson or a binomial point processes in the unit cube. Two…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Christian Hirsch , Taegyu Kang , Takashi Owada

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

A kinetic approach is adopted to describe the exponential growth of a small deviation of the initial phase space point, measured by the largest Lyapunov exponent, for a dilute system of hard disks, both in equilibrium and in a uniform shear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. van Zon , H. van Beijeren

The heavy-tailed mutation operator, proposed by Doerr, Le, Makhmara, and Nguyen (2017) for evolutionary algorithms, is based on the power-law assumption of mutation rate distribution. Here we generalize the power-law assumption using a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Anton V. Eremeev , Dmitri V. Silaev , Valentin A. Topchii

In this article, we focus on studying the differential-difference equation \[ f'(z) = a(z)f(z+1) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \] where the two nonzero polynomials \( P(z, f(z)) \) and \( Q(z, f(z)) \) in…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Tingbin Cao , Risto Korhonen , Wenlong Liu

In this mostly numerical study, we revisit the statistical properties of the ground state of a directed polymer in a $d=1+1$ "hilly" disorder landscape, i.e. when the quenched disorder has power-law tails. When disorder is Gaussian, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Thomas Gueudré , Pierre Le Doussal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alberto Rosso