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It is proved that in Godel's constructible universe, for every infinite successor cardinal k, there exist graphs G and H of size and chromatic number k, for which the tensor product graph (G x H) is countably chromatic.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-26 Assaf Rinot

Considering connected $K_{1,3}$-free graphs with independence number at least $3$, Chudnovsky and Seymour (2010) showed that every such graph, say $G$, is $2\omega$-colourable where $\omega$ denotes the clique number of $G$. We study…

The conflict-free chromatic index of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours in an edge colouring of $G$ such that the neighbourhood of every edge contains a colour appearing exactly once. Its vertex analogue is the conflict-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Mateusz Kamyczura , Jakub Przybyło

A 2-hued coloring of a graph $G$ (also known as conditional $(k, 2)$-coloring and dynamic coloring) is a coloring such that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$ of degree at least $2$, the neighbors of $v$ receive at least $2$ colors. The smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Arash Ahadi , Ali Dehghan

The induced size-Ramsey number $\hat{r}_\text{ind}^k(H)$ of a graph $H$ is the smallest number of edges a (host) graph $G$ can have such that for any $k$-coloring of its edges, there exists a monochromatic copy of $H$ which is an induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-15 Domagoj Bradač , Nemanja Draganić , Benny Sudakov

We prove measurable analogues of Whitney's classical theorems on weak isomorphisms of finite graphs. In the setting of locally finite graphings, we introduce a notion of weak isomorphism as an edge-measure-preserving Borel bijection that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Márton Borbényi , Grigory Terlov , László Márton Tóth

Let $X$ be a Polish space with Borel probability measure $\mu,$ and let $G$ be a Borel graph on $X$ with no odd cycles and maximum degree $\Delta(G).$ We show that the Baire measurable edge chromatic number of $G$ is at most $\Delta(G)+1$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matt Bowen , Felix Weilacher

The problem of finding the minimum number of colors to color a graph properly without containing any bicolored copy of a fixed family of subgraphs has been widely studied. Most well-known examples are star coloring and acyclic coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-09 Alaittin Kırtışoğlu , Lale Özkahya

We study the classification of spaces of continuous functions $C(K)$ under positive linear maps. For infinite countable compacta, we show that whenever $C(K)$ and $C(L)$ are isomorphic, there exists an isomorphism $T:C(K)\to C(L)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Marek Cúth , Jonáš Havelka , Jakub Rondoš , Bünyamin Sarı

We consider the graph whose vertex set is a conjugacy class ${\mathcal C}$ consisting of finite-rank self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space $H$. The dimension of $H$ is assumed to be not less than $3$. In the case when operators…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Mark Pankov , Krzysztof Petelczyc , Mariusz Zynel

It is proven that a connected graph is planar if and only if all its cocycles with at least four edges are "grounded" in the graph. The notion of grounding of this planarity criterion, which is purely combinatorial, stems from the intuitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-22 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

Finite graphs that have a common chromatic polynomial have the same number of regular $n$-colorings. A natural question is whether there exists a natural bijection between regular $n$-colorings. We address this question using a functorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-12 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We consider cell colorings of drawings of graphs in the plane. Given a multi-graph $G$ together with a drawing $\Gamma(G)$ in the plane with only finitely many crossings, we define a cell $k$-coloring of $\Gamma(G)$ to be a coloring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Christoph Hertrich , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

A cograph is a simple graph which contains no path on 4 vertices as an induced subgraph. The vicinal preorder on the vertex set of a graph is defined in terms of inclusions among the neighborhoods of vertices. The minimum number of chains…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-20 Ebrahim Ghorbani

The Colouring problem asks whether the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a given integer $k$ in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour. A graph is $(H_1,H_2)$-free if it has no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Konrad Dabrowski , Daniel Paulusma

Here we prove that for a 2K2-free graph G with maximum degree greater than or equal to 5, the chromatic number is less than or equal to max{maximum degree-1, maximum clique size}. This implies that Borodin & Kostochka Conjecture is true for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Medha Dhurandhar

A graph is h-perfect if its stable set polytope can be completely described by non-negativity, clique and odd-hole constraints. It is t-perfect if it furthermore has no clique of size 4. For every graph $G$ and every…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-04 Yohann Benchetrit

We prove the discrete Lusternik-Schnirelmann theorem telling that tcat(G) less or equal to crit(G) for a general simple graph G=(V,E). It relates the minimal number tcat(G) of in G contractible graphs covering G, with crit(G), the minimal…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-15 Frank Josellis , Oliver Knill

We prove that reflection of the coloring number of graphs is consistent with non-reflection of the chromatic number. Moreover, it is proved that incompactness for the chromatic number of graphs (with arbitrarily large gaps) is compatible…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-24 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot

A ladder is a $2 \times k$ grid graph. When does a graph class $\mathcal{C}$ exclude some ladder as a minor? We show that this is the case if and only if all graphs $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$ admit a proper vertex coloring with a bounded number…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-19 Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Michał T. Seweryn , Paul Wollan