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A common approach to approximating quadratic forms of matrix functions is to use a quadrature rule derived from the Lanczos process, known as a Lanczos quadrature. Although symmetric quadrature rules are computationally favorable, it has…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Wenhao Li , Shengxin Zhu

Variance reduction is a crucial idea for Monte Carlo simulation and the stochastic Lanczos quadrature method is a dedicated method to approximate the trace of a matrix function. Inspired by their advantages, we combine these two techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Zongyuan Han , Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

In this paper we propose and analyze an algorithm for identifying spectral gaps of a real symmetric matrix $A$ by simultaneously approximating the traces of spectral projectors associated with multiple different spectral slices. Our method…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Michele Benzi , Michele Rinelli , Igor Simunec

We analyze the Lanczos method for matrix function approximation (Lanczos-FA), an iterative algorithm for computing $f(\mathbf{A}) \mathbf{b}$ when $\mathbf{A}$ is a Hermitian matrix and $\mathbf{b}$ is a given vector. Assuming that $f :…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-19 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Efficient matrix trace estimation is essential for scalable computation of log-determinants, matrix norms, and distributional divergences. In many large-scale applications, the matrices involved are too large to store or access in full,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Promit Ghosal , Mihai Anitescu

The Lanczos method is one of the most powerful and fundamental techniques for solving an extremal symmetric eigenvalue problem. Convergence-based error estimates depend heavily on the eigenvalue gap. In practice, this gap is often…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-17 John C. Urschel

The Lanczos process constructs a sequence of orthonormal vectors v_m spanning a nested sequence of Krylov subspaces generated by a hermitian matrix A and some starting vector b. In this paper we show how to cheaply recover a secondary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-04-22 A. Frommer , K. Kahl , Th. Lippert , H. Rittich

Quadratic minimization problems with orthogonality constraints (QMPO) play an important role in many applications of science and engineering. However, some existing methods may suffer from low accuracy or heavy workload for large-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Bo Feng , Gang Wu

We present randomized algorithms for estimating the log-determinant of regularized symmetric positive semi-definite matrices. The algorithms access the matrix only through matrix vector products, and are based on the introduction of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Alice Cortinovis , Daniele Toni

The cumulative empirical spectral measure (CESM) $\Phi[\mathbf{A}] : \mathbb{R} \to [0,1]$ of a $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is defined as the fraction of eigenvalues of $\mathbf{A}$ less than a given threshold, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Tyler Chen , Thomas Trogdon , Shashanka Ubaru

This article presents a randomized matrix-free method for approximating the trace of $f({\bf A})$, where ${\bf A}$ is a large symmetric matrix and $f$ is a function analytic in a closed interval containing the eigenvalues of ${\bf A}$. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Eric Hallman , Devon Troester

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

Polynomial Krylov subspace methods are among the most widely used methods for approximating $f(A)b$, the action of a matrix function on a vector, in particular when $A$ is large and sparse. When $A$ is Hermitian positive definite, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Marcel Schweitzer

Solving the trust-region subproblem (TRS) plays a key role in numerical optimization and many other applications. The generalized Lanczos trust-region (GLTR) method is a well-known Lanczos type approach for solving a large-scale TRS. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Zhongxiao Jia , Fa Wang

We analyze randomized matrix-free quadrature algorithms for spectrum and spectral sum approximation. The algorithms studied include the kernel polynomial method and stochastic Lanczos quadrature, two widely used methods for these tasks. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-13 Tyler Chen , Thomas Trogdon , Shashanka Ubaru

This work introduces a method for determining the energy spectrum of lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) by applying the Lanczos algorithm to the transfer matrix and using a bootstrap generalization of the Cullum-Willoughby method to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Michael L. Wagman

We propose a new concept of a relatively inexact stochastic subgradient and present novel first-order methods that can use such objects to approximately solve convex optimization problems in relative scale. An important example where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 Yurii Nesterov , Anton Rodomanov

We extend the error bounds from [SIMAX, Vol. 43, Iss. 2, pp. 787-811 (2022)] for the Lanczos method for matrix function approximation to the block algorithm. Numerical experiments suggest that our bounds are fairly robust to changing block…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Qichen Xu , Tyler Chen

In theory, the Lanczos algorithm generates an orthogonal basis of the corresponding Krylov subspace. However, in finite precision arithmetic, the orthogonality and linear independence of the computed Lanczos vectors is usually lost quickly.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 Dorota Šimonová , Petr Tichý

Randomized trace estimation is a popular and well studied technique that approximates the trace of a large-scale matrix $B$ by computing the average of $x^T Bx$ for many samples of a random vector $X$. Often, $B$ is symmetric positive…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner
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