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The Behrens-Fisher problem is a well-known hypothesis testing problem in statistics concerning two-sample mean comparison. In this article, we confirm one conjecture in Eaton and Olshen (1972), which provides stochastic bounds for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-01 Yixuan Qiu , Lingsong Zhang

We study the problem of robustly estimating the mean or location parameter without moment assumptions. We show that for a large class of symmetric distributions, the same error as in the Gaussian setting can be achieved efficiently. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Gleb Novikov , David Steurer , Stefan Tiegel

The problem of f-divergence estimation is important in the fields of machine learning, information theory, and statistics. While several nonparametric divergence estimators exist, relatively few have known convergence properties. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Kevin R. Moon , Alfred O. Hero

The minimum achievable statistical uncertainty in the estimation of physical parameters is determined by the quantum Fisher information. Its computation for noisy systems is still a challenging problem. Using a variational approach, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 B. M. Escher , L. Davidovich , N. Zagury , R. L. de Matos Filho

It is well known that if the power spectral density of a continuous time stationary stochastic process does not have a compact support, data sampled from that process at any uniform sampling rate leads to biased and inconsistent spectrum…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-09 Radhendushka Srivastava , Debasis Sengupta

We consider the estimation of parametric fractional time series models in which not only is the memory parameter unknown, but one may not know whether it lies in the stationary/invertible region or the nonstationary or noninvertible…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Javier Hualde , Peter M. Robinson

We prove an extended convexity for quantum Fisher information of a mixed state with a given convex decomposition. This convexity introduces a bound which has two parts: i. classical part associated to the Fisher information of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani

The problem of estimating the shift (or, equivalently, the center of symmetry) of an unknown symmetric and periodic function $f$ observed in Gaussian white noise is considered. Using the blockwise Stein method, a penalized profile…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arnak Dalalyan

Stochastic gradient (SG) methods are fundamental to system identification and machine learning, enabling online parameter estimation in large-scale and streaming-data settings. As a classical identification method, the SG algorithm has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Senhan Yao , Longxu Zhang

We study the problem of estimating the common mean $\mu$ of $n$ independent symmetric random variables with different and unknown standard deviations $\sigma_1 \le \sigma_2 \le \cdots \le\sigma_n$. We show that, under some mild regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-23 Luc Devroye , Silvio Lattanzi , Gabor Lugosi , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Despite the remarkable empirical success of score-based diffusion models, their statistical guarantees remain underdeveloped. Existing analyses often provide pessimistic convergence rates that do not reflect the intrinsic low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Quentin Berthet , Peter L. Bartlett

Skew-symmetric densities recently received much attention in the literature, giving rise to increasingly general families of univariate and multivariate skewed densities. Most of those families, however, suffer from the inferential drawback…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-03 Marc Hallin , Christophe Ley

This paper obtains asymptotic results for parametric inference using prediction-based estimating functions when the data are high frequency observations of a diffusion process with an infinite time horizon. Specifically, the data are…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-27 Emil S. Jørgensen , Michael Sørensen

In this work, we present a lower bound on the quantum Fisher information (QFI) which is efficiently computable on near-term quantum devices. This bound itself is of interest, as we show that it satisfies the canonical criteria of a QFI…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Akira Sone , M. Cerezo , Jacob L. Beckey , Patrick J. Coles

In this paper, we analyze the impact of compressed sensing with complex random matrices on Fisher information and the Cram\'{e}r-Rao Bound (CRB) for estimating unknown parameters in the mean value function of a complex multivariate normal…

Squeezed-state interferometry plays an important role in quantum-enhanced optical phase estimation, as it allows the estimation precision to be improved up to the Heisenberg limit by using ideal photon-number-resolving detectors at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Liu , P. Wang , W. Yang , G. R. Jin , C. P. Sun

We study the problem of estimating the magnitude of a Gaussian beam displacement using a two pixel or 'split' detector. We calculate the maximum likelihood estimator, and compute its asymptotic mean-squared-error via the Fisher information.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-11 George C. Knee , William J. Munro

By using the $q$-Gaussian distribution derived by the maximum entropy method for spatially-correlated $N$-unit nonextensive systems, we have calculated the generalized Fisher information matrix of $g_{\theta_n \theta_m}$ for $(\theta_1,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hideo Hasegawa

We propose the generalised Fisher information or the one-parameter extended class of the Fisher information for the case of one random variable. This new form of the Fisher information is obtained from the intriguing connection between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Worachet Bukaew , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

The generalization error of a learning algorithm refers to the discrepancy between the loss of a learning algorithm on training data and that on unseen testing data. Various information-theoretic bounds on the generalization error have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xuetong Wu , Jonathan H. Manton , Uwe Aickelin , Jingge Zhu