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We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

An old problem in mathematical physics deals with the structure of the dispersion relation of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$ in $R^n$ with periodic potential near the edges of the spectrum. A well known conjecture says that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ngoc T. Do , Peter Kuchment , Frank Sottile

We study computational problems related to the Schr\"odinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$ in the real space under the condition that (i) the potential function $V$ is smooth and has its value and derivative bounded within some polynomial of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yufan Zheng , Jiaqi Leng , Yizhou Liu , Xiaodi Wu

We prove the Bloch-Ogus Theorem for regular local rings geometrically regular over a discrete valuation ring. In particular, we prove the Bloch-Ogus Theorem for regular local rings of mixed characteristic that are essentially smooth over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-31 Ivan Gaidai-Turlov

In this paper we show that every inner divisor of the operator-valued coordinate function, $zI_E$, is a Blaschke-Potapov factor. We also introduce a notion of operator-valued "rational" function and then show that $\Delta$ is two-sided…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , In Sung Hwang , Woo Young Lee

The behaviour of the spectral edges (embedded eigenvalues and resonances) is discussed at the two ends of the continuous spectrum of non-local discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a $\delta$-potential. These operators arise by replacing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Fumio Hiroshima , József Lőrinczi

We study the spectral types of the families of discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\{H_\omega\}_{\omega\in\Omega}$, where the potential of each $H_\omega$ is given by $V_\omega(n)=f(T^n\omega)$ for $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $T$ is an…

We study the spectra of operators on periodic graphs using methods from combinatorial algebraic geometry. Our main result is a bound on the number of complex critical points of the Bloch variety, together with an effective criterion for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

Under suitable asymptotic and convexity conditions on a function $g\colon\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$, the solution to $\Delta f=g$, where $\Delta$ is the forward difference operator, is unique up to an additive constant and is called the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-27 Thomas Lamby , Jean-Luc Marichal

We consider decaying oscillatory perturbations of periodic Schr\"odinger operators on the half line. More precisely, the perturbations we study satisfy a generalized bounded variation condition at infinity and an $L^p$ decay condition. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Milivoje Lukic , Darren C. Ong

We prove an upper and a lower bound on the rank of the spectral projections of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ in terms of the volume of the sublevel sets of an effective potential $\frac{1}{u}$. Here, $u$ is the `landscape…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

For any given integer $N\geq 2$, we show that every bounded measurable vector field from a bounded domain $\Omega$ into $\R^d$ is $N$-cyclically monotone up to a measure preserving $N$-involution. The proof involves the solution of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-11 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

Avila and Jitomirskaya prove that the quasi-periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_{\lambda v,\alpha,\theta}$ has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for $\alpha $ in sub-exponential regime (i.e., $\beta(\alpha)=0$) with small $\lambda$, if…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-06 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

Colombeau generalized functions invariant under smooth (additive) one-parameter groups are characterized. This characterization is applied to generalized functions invariant under orthogonal groups of arbitrary signature, such as groups of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hans Vernaeve

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

We construct a potential $V$ on $\RR^d$, smooth away from one pole, and a sequence of quasi-modes for the operator $-\Delta+V$, which concentrate on this pole. No smoothing effect, Strichartz estimates nor dispersive inequalities hold for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Duyckaerts

The spectral properties of two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta'$-potentials supported on star graphs are discussed. We describe the essential spectrum and give a complete description of situations in which the discrete…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Marco Vogel

Motivated by the analysis of Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials we consider the following abstract situation: Let $\Delta_X$ be the Laplacian on a non-compact Riemannian covering manifold $X$ with a discrete isometric group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

A complex function $f(z)$ is called a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function if it is holomorphic in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ and maps ${\mathbb C}_+$ into itself. By a maximum principle a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function which takes a real…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-26 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Mark Malamud

In the context of a weighted graph with vertex set $V$ and bounded vertex degree, we give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of the operator $\Delta_{\sigma}+W$, where $\Delta_{\sigma}$ is the magnetic Laplacian and…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-07-18 Ognjen Milatovic