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We consider a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice with randomly varying coefficients. We discover a relatively simple condition which when placed on the nature of the randomness allows us to prove that small amplitude/long wavelength solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-14 Joshua A. McGinnis , J. Douglas Wright

Small-amplitude waves in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice with weakly anharmonic interaction potentials are described by the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Justification of the small-amplitude approximation is usually…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-07 Amjad Khan , Dmitry Pelinovsky

Dynamics of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system on a two-dimensional square lattice is considered in the limit of small-amplitude long-scale waves with slow transverse modulations. In the absence of transverse modulations, dynamics of such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Nikolay Hristov , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

For travelling waves with nonzero boundary conditions, we justify the logarithmic Korteweg-de Vries equation as the leading approximation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice with Hertzian nonlinear potential in the limit of small anharmonicity.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-15 Eric Dumas , Dmitry Pelinovsky

In a recent paper, Kenig, Ponce and Vega study the low regularity behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV), and complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Using soliton and breather…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

We characterize a general traveling periodic wave of the defocusing mKdV (modified Korteweg--de Vries) equation by using a quotient of products of Jacobi's elliptic theta functions. Compared to the standing periodic wave of the defocusing…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Lynnyngs Kelly Arruda , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this paper we consider the long time behavior of solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on R. For sufficiently small, smooth, decaying data we prove global existence and derive modified asymptotics without relying on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-12 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

We study the existence of solitary waves in a diatomic Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) lattice. For monatomic FPUT the traveling wave equations are a regular perturbation of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation's but, surprisingly, we find…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-04 Timothy E. Faver , J. Douglas Wright

We are interested in the description of small modulations in time and space of wave-train solutions to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation \begin{align*} \partial_T \Psi = (1+ i \alpha) \partial_X^2 \Psi + \Psi - (1+i \beta ) \Psi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Tobias Haas , Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

We consider the extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation as a model for long moderately nonlinear surface water waves. In the slow time formulation this equation generates fast propagating resonant radiation due to the non-convexity of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Benjamin Martin , Dmitri Tseluiko , Karima Khusnutdinova

This work investigates the long-time asymptotics of solution to defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with a class of step initial data. A rigorous asymptotic analysis is conducted on the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Deng-Shan Wang , Ding Wen

In this paper, we develop dispersive PDE techniques for the Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) system with infinitely many oscillators, and we show that general solutions to the infinite FPU system can be approximated by counter-propagating waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Younghun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak , Changhun Yang

Many car-following models of traffic flow admit the possibility of absolute stability, a situation in which uniform traffic flow at any spacing is linearly stable. Near the threshold of absolute stability, these models can often be reduced…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Douglas A. Kurtze

We obtain exact periodic solutions of the positive and negative modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. We examine the dynamical stability of these solitary wave lattices through direct numerical simulations. While the positive mKdV…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena , G. Herring

The distance between the solutions to the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and a broad class of non-integrable generalized KdV (gKdV) equations is estimated in appropriate Sobolev spaces. This family of equations includes, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Jeffrey Oregero

We study the well-posedness of the complex-valued modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) on the circle at low regularity. In our previous work (2019), we introduced the second renormalized mKdV equation, based on the conservation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Andreia Chapouto

We present a review of our recent works directed towards discovery of a periodic, kink-like and soliton-like travelling wave solutions within the models of transport phenomena and the mathematical biology. Analytical description of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov , Ekaterina V. Kutafina , Anna Pudelko

We study the Korteweg-de Vries-type equation dt u=-dx(dx^2 u+f(u)-B(t,x)u), where B is a small and bounded, slowly varying function and f is a nonlinearity. Many variable coefficient KdV-type equations can be rescaled into this equation. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Dejak , B. L. G. Jonsson

The soliton resolution for the focusing modified Korteweg-de vries (mKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method and its reformulation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is known as a universal equation describing various long waves in dispersive systems. In this article, we prove that in a certain scaling regime, a large class of rough solutions to the Boussinesq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang
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