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200 篇论文

The treated matrix equation $(1+ae^{-\frac{\|X\|}{b}})X=Y$ in this short note has its origin in a modelling approach to describe the nonlinear time-dependent mechanical behaviour of rubber. We classify the solvability of…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Karsten Kruse

The Thue--Morse sequence $t=01101001\cdots$ is an automatic sequence over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$. It can be defined as the binary sum-of-digits function $s:\mathbb N\rightarrow\mathbb N$, reduced modulo $2$, or by using the substitution…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Lukas Spiegelhofer

In 1948, Erd\"{o}s and Straus formulated a conjecture : for any positive integer $n>2$, there exist positive integers $n_1,n_2$ and $n_3$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Xiaoping Xu

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

Via a constrained minimization, we find a solution $(\lambda,u)$ to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u+\frac{\mu}{|x|^{2m}}u + \lambda u = \eta u^3 + g(u)\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{2m}} u^2 \, dx = \rho \end{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Bartosz Bieganowski , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Jacopo Schino

A Thue-Mahler equation is a Diophantine equation of the form $$F(X,Y) = a\cdot p_1^{z_1}\cdots p_v^{z_v}, \qquad \gcd(X,Y)=1$$ where $F$ be an irreducible homogeneous binary form of degree at least $3$ with integer coefficients, $a$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-26 Adela Gherga , Samir Siksek

We consider the Diophantine equation X^n - 1 = B.Z^n, where B in Z is understood as a parameter. We prove that if the equation has a solution, then either the Euler totient of the radical, phi(rad (B)), has a common divisor with the…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Boris Bartolome , Preda Mihailescu

In this work we consider a saddle-center equilibrium for general vector fields as well as Hamiltonian systems, and we transform it locally into a polynomial normal form in the saddle variables by a change of coordinates. This problem was…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-25 Amadeu Delshams , Piotr Zgliczynski

We consider systems of polynomial equations and inequalities in $\mathbb{Q}[\boldsymbol{y}][\boldsymbol{x}]$ where $\boldsymbol{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ and $\boldsymbol{y} = (y_1, \ldots,y_t)$. The $\boldsymbol{y}$ indeterminates are…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Louis Gaillard , Mohab Safey El Din

A fundamental open problem in algebraic combinatorics is to find a positive combinatorial formula for Kronecker coefficients, which are multiplicities of the decomposition of the tensor product of two \S_r-irreducibles into irreducibles.…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-19 Jonah Blasiak

In 1966, Shanks and Schmid investigated the asymptotic behavior of the number of positive integers less than or equal to x which are represented by the quadratic form X^2+nY^2. Based on some numerical computations, they observed that the…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-03 David Brink , Pieter Moree , Robert Osburn

We consider the parametric family of sextic Thue equations \[ x^6-2mx^5y-5(m+3)x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5mx^2y^4+2(m+3)xy^5+y^6=\lambda \] where $m\in\mathbb{Z}$ is an integer and $\lambda$ is a divisor of $27(m^2+3m+9)$. We show that the only…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-28 Akinari Hoshi

We obtain a nontrivial bound on the number of solutions to the equation $$ A^{x_1} + \ldots + A^{x_\nu} = A^{x_{\nu+1}} + \ldots + A^{x_{2\nu}}, \quad 1 \le x_1, \ldots,x_{2\nu} \le \tau, $$ with a fixed $n\times n$ matrix $A$ over a finite…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-22 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , José Felipe Voloch

The solution $x_n\left(t\right)$, $n=1,2,$ of the \textit{initial-values} problem is reported of the \textit{autonomous} system of $2$ coupled first-order ODEs with \textit{homogeneous cubic polynomial} right-hand sides, \begin{eqnarray}…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-03 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We obtain a polynomial type upper bound for the size of the integral solutions of Thue equations $F(X,Y) = b$ defined over a totally real number field $K$, assuming that $F(X,1)$ has a root $\alpha$ such that $K(\alpha)$ is a CM-field.…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Yves Aubry , Dimitrios Poulakis

The question about the existence and characterization of bounded solutions to linear functional-differential equations with both advanced and delayed arguments was posed in early 1970s by T. Kato in connection with the analysis of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Bogachev , Gregory Derfel , Stanislav Molchanov , John Ockendon

Let $X=X_1\sqcup X_2\sqcup\ldots\sqcup X_k$ be a partitioned set of variables such that the variables in each part $X_i$ are noncommuting but for any $i\neq j$, the variables $x\in X_i$ commute with the variables $x'\in X_j$. Given as input…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Partha Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we prove the existence of normalized solutions $(\lambda,u)\subset (0,\infty)\times H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ to the following Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\lambda u+(|x|^{-1}\ast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Xueqin Peng , Matteo Rizzi

Let $\alpha$ be an algebraic number of degree $d\ge 3$ having at most one real conjugate and let $K$ be the algebraic number field ${\mathbf Q}(\alpha)$. For any unit $\epsilon$ of $K$ such that ${\mathbf Q}(\alpha\epsilon)=K$, we consider…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-26 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper, we sharpen and simplify our earlier results based on Thue's Fundamentaltheorem and use it to obtain effective irrationality measures for certain roots of polynomials of the form $(x-\sqrt{t})^{n}+(x+\sqrt{t})^{n}$, where $n…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Paul Voutier