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In this article we finish the study of solutions of the equation $x^2-2^m=y^n$ for $m\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $n\geq3$. This is achieved using the modularity method in unsolved cases, namely, we prove that the only integer solutions of…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Lucas Villagra Torcomian

We show that symmetric polynomials previously introduced by the author satisfy a certain differential equation. After a change of variables, it can be written as a non-stationary Schr\"odinger equation with elliptic potential, which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

We show that natural noncommutative gauge theory models on $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ can accommodate gauge invariant harmonic terms, thanks to the existence of a relationship between the center of $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ and the components of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Antoine Géré , Tajron Jurić , Jean-Christophe Wallet

When $s\ge k\ge 3$ and $n_1,\ldots ,n_k$ are large natural numbers, denote by $A_{s,k}(\mathbf n)$ the number of solutions in non-negative integers $\mathbf x$ to the system \[ x_1^j+\ldots +x_s^j=n_j\quad (1\le j\le k). \] Under…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Trevor D. Wooley

We classify trigonometric solutions to the associative Yang-Baxter equation (AYBE) for A = Mat_n, the associative algebra of n-by-n matrices. The AYBE was first presented in a 2000 article by Marcelo Aguiar and also independently by…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Travis Schedler

We completely solve the problem of enumerating combinatorially inequivalent $d$-dimensional polytopes with $d+3$ vertices. A first solution of this problem, by Lloyd, was published in 1970. But the obtained counting formula was not correct,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Fusy

We derive, via the Hardy-Littlewood method, an asymptotic formula for the number of integral zeros of a particular class of weighted quartic forms under the assumption of non-singular local solubility. Our polynomials $F({\mathbf…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Daniel Flores

We prove exponential convergence to the invariant measure, in the total variation norm, for solutions of SDEs driven by $\alpha$-stable noises in finite and in infinite dimensions. Two approaches are used. The first one is based on Harris…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-27 E. Priola , A. Shirikyan , L. Xu , J. Zabczyk

We present the first systematic extension of the classical Hermite-Laguerre quadratic correspondence to the matrix-valued setting. Starting from a Hermite-type weight matrix W(x) = exp(-x^2) Z(x) with W(x) = W(-x), the change of variables y…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-29 Inés Pacharoni , A. Victoria Torres

We investigate the boundedness of solutions of the first order linear difference equation of the form $x_{n+1} = Ax_{n} + y_{n}, \; n \geq 1$ where $A$ is a square matrix with complex entries, sequence $\{y_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$ and initial…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-23 Andrii Chaikovskyi , Oleksandr Liubimov

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

Let W: R to (0,1] be continuous. Bernstein's approximation problem, posed in 1924, deals with approximation by polynomials in the weighted uniform norm ||fW|| Linfinity(R) . The qualitative form of this problem was solved by Achieser,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Doron S Lubinsky

The polynomial eigenvalue problem arises in many applications and has received a great deal of attention over the last decade. The use of root-finding methods to solve the polynomial eigenvalue problem dates back to the work of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-28 Thomas R. Cameron , Nikolas I. Steckley

We investigate a simply typed modal $\lambda$-calculus, $\lambda^{\to\square}$, due to Pfenning, Wong and Davies, where we define a well-typed term with respect to a context stack that captures the possible world semantics in a syntactic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jason Z. S. Hu , Brigitte Pientka

We adapt an argument of Tao and Vu to show that if $\lambda_1\le\cdots\le\lambda_d$ are the successive minima of an origin-symmetric convex body $K$ with respect to some lattice $\Lambda<\mathbb{R}^d$, and if we set…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-02 Matthew Tointon

For arbitrary $n$ complex numbers $a_{\nu-1}$, $\nu=1,\dots,n$, where $n$ is sufficiently large, we get the representation in the form of power sums: $a_{\nu-1}=\lambda_1^\nu+\dots+\lambda_{2n+1}^\nu$, where $\lambda_k$ are distinct points,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-18 Mikhail A. Komarov

For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ in the form $p_1+p_2+m^n=N$, where $p_1$, $p_2$ $-$ prime numbers, $m$ $-$ natural number satisfying the…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Firuz Rakhmonov

We provide a new proof of the abstract random tensor estimate. This estimate was initially proven by Deng, Nahmod, and Yue (2022) using the moment method. The key new tool in our proof is the direct use of the non-commutative Khintchine…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-04 Claire Kaneshiro

In the present paper, we prove the existence of solutions $(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,u,v)\in\mathbb{R}^2\times H^1(\mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{R}^2)$ to systems of coupled Schr\"odinger equations $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_1u=\mu_1 u^3+\beta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

This paper is devoted to condition numbers of the total least squares problem with linear equality constraint (TLSE). With novel limit techniques, closed formulae for normwise, mixed and componentwise condition numbers of the TLSE problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-01 Qiaohua Liu , Zhigang Jia
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