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Finite-temperature spin transport in the quantum Heisenberg spin chain is known to be superdiffusive, and has been conjectured to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. Using a kinetic theory of transport, we compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Enej Ilievski , Romain Vasseur

Although the Bethe ansatz solution of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model dates back nearly a century, the anomalous nature of its high-temperature transport dynamics has only recently been uncovered. Indeed, numerical and experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Bingtian Ye , Francisco Machado , Jack Kemp , Ross B. Hutson , Norman Y. Yao

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes the coarse-grained behavior of a wealth of classical stochastic models. Surprisingly, it was recently conjectured to also describe spin transport in the one-dimensional quantum…

We address the nature of spin dynamics in various integrable and non-integrable, isotropic and anisotropic quantum spin-$S$ chains, beyond the paradigmatic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model. In particular, we investigate the algebraic long-time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Maxime Dupont , Joel E. Moore

The large-scale dynamics of quantum integrable systems is often dominated by ballistic modes due to the existence of stable quasi-particles. We here consider as an archetypical example for such a system the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXX Heisenberg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Felix Weiner , Peter Schmitteckert , Soumya Bera , Ferdinand Evers

Equilibrium spatio-temporal correlation functions are central to understanding weak nonequilibrium physics. In certain local one-dimensional classical systems with three conservation laws they show universal features. Namely, fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

We report a systematic study of finite-temperature spin transport in quantum and classical one-dimensional magnets with isotropic spin interactions, including both integrable and non-integrable models. Employing a phenomenological framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

The Heisenberg spin chain is a canonical integrable model. As such, it features stable ballistically propagating quasiparticles, but spin transport is sub-ballistic at any nonzero temperature: an initially localized spin fluctuation spreads…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

Integrable spin chains with a continuous non-Abelian symmetry, such as the one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model, show superdiffusive transport with little theoretical understanding. Although recent studies reported a surprising…

We study dynamical spin correlations in a dissipative XXZ spin chain subject to uniform local spin-loss and pumping. Starting from a mixed steady state that is featureless albeit possessing finite magnetization, rich dynamics emerges in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Doru Sticlet , Ovidiu I. Pâţu , Balazs Dóra

Isotropic integrable spin chains such as the Heisenberg model feature superdiffusive spin transport belonging to an as-yet-unidentified dynamical universality class closely related to that of Kardar, Parisi, and Zhang (KPZ). To determine…

Recent investigations have observed superdiffusion in integrable classical and quantum spin chains. An intriguing connection between these spin chains and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class has emerged. Theoretical developments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Dipankar Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Herbert Spohn , Manas Kulkarni

The hydrodynamic transport of local conserved densities furnishes an effective coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a many-body quantum system. However, the full quantum dynamics contains much more structure beyond the simplified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Alan Morningstar , Romain Vasseur , Vedika Khemani

The stranglehold of low temperatures on fascinating quantum phenomena in one-dimensional quantum magnets has been challenged recently by the discovery of anomalous spin transport at high temperatures. Whereas both regimes have been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Maxime Dupont , Nicholas E. Sherman , Joel E. Moore

Finite temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains is known to be superdiffusive, with dynamical spin correlations that are conjectured to fall into the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. However, integrable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We use tools from integrability and generalized hydrodynamics to study finite-temperature dynamics in the one-dimensional Hubbard model. First, we examine charge, spin, and energy transport away from half-filling and zero magnetization,…

The transport of magnetization is analyzed for the classical Heisenberg chain at and especially above the isotropic point. To this end, the Hamiltonian equations of motion are solved numerically for initial states realizing harmonic-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Robin Steinigeweg

Thermodynamic properties of the quantum Heisenberg spin chains with S = 1/2, 1, and 3/2 are investigated using the transfer-matrix renormalization-group method. The temperature dependence of the magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tao Xiang

Revealing universal behaviors is a hallmark of statistical physics. Phenomena such as the stochastic growth of crystalline surfaces, of interfaces in bacterial colonies, and spin transport in quantum magnets all belong to the same…

We demonstrate quantum critical scaling for an $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain compound CuPzN in a magnetic field around saturation, by analysing previously reported magnetization [Y. Kono {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-16 M. Jeong , H. M. Rønnow
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