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Though the problem of sequence-reversed protein folding is largely unexplored, one might speculate that reversed native protein sequences should be significantly more foldable than purely random heteropolymer sequences. In this article, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-06-20 Yuanzhao Zhang , Jeffrey K Weber , Ruhong Zhou

Understanding the mechanism of protein secondary structure formation is an essential part of protein-folding puzzle. Here we describe a simple model for the formation of the $\beta$-hairpin, motivated by the fact that folding of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chinlin Guo , Herbert Levine , David Kessler

The determination of the folding mechanisms of proteins is critical to understand the topological change that can propagate Alzheimer and Creutzfeld-Jakobs diseases, among others. The computational community has paid considerable attention…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Guanghong Wei , Normand Mousseau , Philippe Derreumaux

How do protein structure prediction models fold proteins? We investigate this question by tracing how ESMFold folds a beta hairpin, a prevalent structural motif. Through counterfactual interventions on model latents, we identify two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kevin Lu , Jannik Brinkmann , Stefan Huber , Aaron Mueller , Yonatan Belinkov , David Bau , Chris Wendler

We study the impact of mutations (changes in amino acid sequence) on the thermodynamics of simple protein-like heteropolymers consisting of N monomers, representing the amino acid sequence. The sequence is designed to fold into its native…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi , E. Shakhnovich

I investigate a disordered version of a simplified model of protein folding, with binary degrees of freedom, applied to an ideal beta-hairpin structure. Disorder is introduced by assuming that the contact energies are independent and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Marco Zamparo

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

The understanding, and even the description of protein folding is impeded by the complexity of the process. Much of this complexity can be described and understood by taking a statistical approach to the energetics of protein conformation,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. D. Bryngelson , J. N. Onuchic , N. D. Socci , P. G. Wolynes

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

Engineering the free-energy surfaces (FES) of proteins and peptides is central to controlling conformational ensembles and their responses to perturbations. However, predicting how chemical modifications such as point mutations reshape the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Muralika Medaparambath , Alexander Zhilkin , Dan Mendels

Proteins populate a manifold in the high-dimensional sequence space whose geometrical structure guides their natural evolution. Leveraging recently-developed structure prediction tools based on transformer models, we first examine the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-11-13 A. Zambon , R. Zecchina , G. Tiana

An approach that combines Self-Organizing maps, hierarchical clustering and network components is presented, aimed at comparing protein conformational ensembles obtained from multiple Molecular Dynamic simulations. As a first result the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Domenico Fraccalvieri , Laura Bonati , Fabio Stella

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

A protein's function depends critically on its conformational ensemble, a collection of energy weighted structures whose balance depends on temperature and environment. Though recent deep learning (DL) methods have substantially advanced…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

The classical approach to protein folding inspired by statistical mechanics avoids the high dimensional structure of the conformation space by using effective coordinates. Here we introduce a network approach to capture the statistical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erzsebet Ravasz , S. Gnanakaran , Zoltan Toroczkai

In this study we evaluate, at full atomic detail, the folding processes of two small helical proteins, the B domain of protein A and the Villin headpiece. Folding kinetics are studied by performing a large number of ab initio Monte Carlo…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Jae Shick Yang , Stefan Wallin , Eugene Shakhnovich

While recent advances in AI have transformed protein structure prediction, protein function is also strongly influenced by the thermodynamic and kinetic features encoded in its underlying free-energy surface. Here, we propose a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Alexander Zhilkin , Muralika Medaparambath , Dan Mendels

We study the geometric properties of the energy landscape of coarse-grained, off-lattice models of polymers by endowing the configuration space with a suitable metric, depending on the potential energy function, such that the dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo N. Mazzoni , Lapo Casetti

Background: Many attempts have been made to resolve in time the folding of model proteins in computer simulations. Different computational approaches have emerged. Some of these approaches suffer from the insensitivity to the geometrical…

Understanding the dynamic nature of protein structures is essential for comprehending their biological functions. While significant progress has been made in predicting static folded structures, modeling protein motions on microsecond to…

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