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It was recently realized that Planck-scale momentum-space curvature, which is expected in some approaches to the quantum-gravity problem, can produce dual-curvature lensing, a feature which mainly affects the direction of observation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Leonardo Barcaroli , Stefano Bianco , Laura Pensato

We consider a stochastic flow in which individual particles follow skew Brownian motions, with each one of these processes driven by the same Brownian motion. One does not have uniqueness for the solutions of the corresponding stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Haya Kaspi

Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo optimization algorithm and a computer simulation, I find the passenger ordering which minimizes the time required to board the passengers onto an airplane. The model that I employ assumes that the time that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Jason H. Steffen

The basic theory on relativistic positioning systems in a two-dimensional space-time has been presented in two previous papers [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 73}, 084017 (2006); {\bf 74}, 104003 (2006)], where the possibility of making relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We construct and parametrize solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity in a neighborhood of Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary prescribed decay properties at infinity. We thus provide a large class of initial data for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-27 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from $SU(2)$ and $E(3)$ (Euclidean) to $E(1,3)$ (Poincar\'e) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. The Lorentzian spatial distance between any two non-parallel timelike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 László B. Szabados

Physicists have been interested in accelerated observers for quite some time. Since the advent of special relativity, many authors have tried to understand these observers in the framework of Minkowski spacetime. One of the most important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 J. B. Formiga

We consider the $\varrho$-Minkowski spacetime, a model with linear noncommutativity involving the time and the azimuthal angle. We study its quantum symmetries, the $\varrho$-Poincar\'e quantum group, and analyse the concepts of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Fedele Lizzi , Luca Scala , Patrizia Vitale

A construction of the real 4D Minkowski space-time starting from quantum harmonic oscillators is proposed. First, a 2D spinor space and its dual are derived from the standard commutation relations obeyed by the ladder operators of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Fabrice Debbasch

We develop the Lorentzian geometry of a crooked halfspace in 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We calculate the affine, conformal and isometric automorphism groups of a crooked halfspace, and discuss its stratification into orbit types,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-20 Jean-Philippe Burelle , Virginie Charette , Todd Drumm , William Goldman

We model a long queue of humans by a continuous-space model in which, when a customer moves forward, they stop a random distance behind the previous customer, but do not move at all if their distance behind the previous customer is below a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-18 David Aldous

Minkowski space is a physically important space-time for which the finding an adequate holographic description is an urgent problem. In this paper we develop further the proposal made in hep-th/0303006 for the description as a duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Simple models of a classical spacetime foam are considered, which consist of identical static defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime. Plane-wave solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions at the defect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bernadotte , F. R. Klinkhamer

We propose the model of massive spinning particle traveling in four-dimensional Minkowski space. The equations of motion of the particle follow from the fact that all the classical paths of the particle lie on a cylinder whose position in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

The last decade of research on $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime has been strongly characterized by a controversy concerning the speed of propagation of massless particles. Most arguments suggested that this speed should depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccoló Loret , Giacomo Rosati

It is commonly seen that buses are blocked by the ones in front serving passengers and have to queue outside a curbside bus stop although there are vacant berths at the stop. The resultant bus delays degrade the service level of urban…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 Wanjing Ma , Shiqi Ou , Chunhui Yu

The long waiting time at airport security has become an emergent issue as demand for air travel continues to grow. Not only does queuing at security cause passengers to miss their flights, but also reduce the amount of time passengers spend…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Shangqing Cao , Aparimit Kasliwal , Huangyi Zheng , Masoud Reihanifar , Francesc Robuste , Mark Hansen

The leading-order gravitational time delay of relativistic neutral massive particles (e.g., neutrinos or high-energy cosmic-ray particles) caused by a moving Schwarzschild black hole with a constant radial velocity is investigated for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin , Yi Xie

In 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space we determine the number of catenoids connecting two coaxial circles in parallel planes. This study is separated according to the types of circles and the causal character (spacelike and timelike) of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-14 Shintaro Akamine , Rafael López

Given an even number of points in a plane, we are interested in matching all the points by straight line segments so that the segments do not cross. Bottleneck matching is a matching that minimizes the length of the longest segment. For…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Marko Savić , Miloš Stojaković