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Surface operators are nonlocal probes of gauge theories capable of distinguishing phases that are not discernible by the classic Wilson-'t Hooft criterion. We prove that the correlation function of a surface operator with a chiral primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Changha Choi , Jaume Gomis , Raquel Izquierdo García

We construct a new class of exact and stable superstring solutions in which our four-dimensional spacetime is taken to be curved . We derive in this space the full one-loop partition function in the presence of non-zero $\langle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We work out the general features of perturbative field theory on noncommutative manifolds defined by isospectral deformation. These (in general curved) `quantum spaces', generalizing Moyal planes and noncommutative tori, are constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Victor Gayral

One of the predictions of the AdS/CFT correspondence is the matching of protected operators between a superconformal field theory and its holographic dual. We review the spectrum of protected operators in quiver gauge theories that flow to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Richard Eager

The standard way to do computations in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) often results in the requirement of dramatic cancellations between contributions induced by a "heavy" sector into the physical observables of the "light" (or low energy)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Sander Mooij , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We consider irrelevant deformations of massless RSOS scattering theories by an infinite number of higher TTbar_{s+1} operators which introduce extra non-trivial CDD factors between left-movers and right-movers. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Changrim Ahn , Zoltan Bajnok

Quantum control protocols are typically devised in the time domain, leaving their spectral behavior to emerge only a posteriori. Here, we invert this paradigm. Starting from a target frequency-domain filter, we employ the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Loris Maria Cangemi , Yoav Woldiger , Amikam Levy , Assaf Hamo

Operator systems are the unital self-adjoint subspaces of the bounded operators on a Hilbert space. Complex operator systems are an important category containing the C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras, which is increasingly of interest in…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-10-07 David P. Blecher , Travis B. Russell

Coulomb blockade effects in capacitively coupled quantum dots can be utilized for constructing an N-qubit system with antiferromagnetic Ising interactions. Starting from the tunneling Hamiltonian, we theoretically show that the Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tetsufumi Tanamoto

We study two-dimensional celestial conformal field theory describing four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity/Yang-Mills systems and show that the underlying symmetry is a supersymmetric generalization of BMS symmetry. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Angelos Fotopoulos , Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

Cardy's conjecture about the evolution of the trace anomaly under renormalization group (RG) flows is re-interpreted as an exact, non-perturbative statement about the scaling dimension of terms in the Lagrangian of the theory. When viewed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Daniel Davies

Every four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theory comes equipped with an intricate algebraic invariant, the associated vertex operator algebra. The relationships between this invariant and more conventional protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Christopher Beem , Leonardo Rastelli

We extend and clarify the large-charge expansion of the conformal dimension $\Delta_Q$ of the lowest operator of charge $Q$ in nonrelativistic CFTs using the state-operator correspondence. The latter requires coupling the theory to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Vito Pellizzani

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

It is shown how a chiral Wess-Zumino-Witten theory with globally defined vertex operators and a one-to-one correspondence between fields and states can be constructed. The Hilbert space of this theory is the direct sum of tensor products of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. R. Gaberdiel

We present free field realizations for the associated vertex operator algebras of a number of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories. Our constructions utilize an exceptionally small set of chiral bosons whose number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Christopher Beem , Carlo Meneghelli , Leonardo Rastelli

We consider the $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theory arising from a $\mathbb{Z}_M$ orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. Over the years, exploiting supersymmetric localization, exact expressions for several observables have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Alessandro Pini , Paolo Vallarino

We go beyond a systematic review of the semiclassical approaches for determining the scaling dimensions of fixed-charge operators in $U(1)$ and $O(N)$ models by introducing a general strategy apt at determining the relation between a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang , Chen Zhang

A proof is given that an invertible and a unitary operator can be used to reproduce the effect of a q-deformed commutator of annihilation and creation operators. In other words, the original annihilation and creation operators are mapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We describe a large class of exact string backgrounds with a null Killing vector arising, via a limiting \`a la Penrose procedure, from string backgrounds corresponding to coset conformal field theories for compact groups G_N/H_N times a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Konstadinos Sfetsos
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