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A graph is said to be distance-hereditary if the distance function in every connected induced subgraph is the same as in the graph itself. We prove that the ordinary Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm correctly tests the isomorphism of any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko

We prove that the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) dimension of the class of all finite planar graphs is at most 3. In particular, every finite planar graph is definable in first-order logic with counting using at most 4 variables. The previously best…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Sandra Kiefer , Ilia Ponomarenko , Pascal Schweitzer

In comparison to graphs, combinatorial methods for the isomorphism problem of finite groups are less developed than algebraic ones. To be able to investigate the descriptive complexity of finite groups and the group isomorphism problem, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jendrik Brachter , Pascal Schweitzer

The Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) dimension of a graph is a measure for the inherent descriptive complexity of the graph. While originally derived from a combinatorial graph isomorphism test called the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm, the WL dimension…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Martin Grohe , Sandra Kiefer

It is proved that for infinitely many positive integers n, there exists a circulant graph of order n whose Weisfeiler-Leman dimension is at least c\sqrt{log n} for some positive constant c not depending on n.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Yulai Wu , Qing Ren , Ilia Ponomarenko

The WL-dimension of a graph X is the smallest positive integer m such that the m-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm correctly tests the isomorphism between X and any other graph. It is proved that the WL-dimension of any circulant graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Ilia Ponomarenko

A circulant graph is a Cayley graph of a finite cyclic group. The Weisfeiler-Leman-dimension of a circulant graph $X$ with respect to the class of all circulant graphs is the smallest positive integer~$m$ such that the $m$-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yulai Wu , Ilia Ponomarenko

The Weisfeiler-Leman dimension of a graph $G$ is the least number $k$ such that the $k$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm distinguishes $G$ from every other non-isomorphic graph. The dimension is a standard measure of the descriptive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Moritz Lichter , Simon Raßmann , Pascal Schweitzer

It is proved that with finitely many possible exceptions, each cyclotomic scheme over finite field is determined up to isomorphism by the tensor of 2-dimensional intersection numbers; for infinitely many schemes, this result cannot be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-25 Ilia Ponomarenko

We define a statistic on the graph of commutation classes of a permutation of the symmetric group which is used to show that these graphs are equipped with a ranked poset structure, with a minimum and maximum. This characterization also…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 G. Gutierres , R. Mamede , J. L. Santos

A graph $X$ is said to be chordal bipartite if it is bipartite and contains no induced cycle of length at least $6$. It is proved that if $X$ does not contain bipartite claw as an induced subgraph, then the Weisfeiler-Leman dimension of $X$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-26 Ilia Ponomarenko , Grigory Ryabov

Two permutations of the vertices of a graph $G$ are called $G$-different if there exists an index $i$ such that $i$-th entry of the two permutations form an edge in $G$. We bound or determine the maximum size of a family of pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Louis Golowich , Chiheon Kim , Richard Zhou

The $k$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm ($k$-WL) is a very useful combinatorial tool in graph isomorphism testing. We address the applicability of $k$-WL to recognition of graph properties. Let $G$ be an input graph with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Frank Fuhlbrück , Johannes Köbler , Ilia Ponomarenko , Oleg Verbitsky

We prove that the number of iterations taken by the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm for configurations coming from Schreier graphs is closely linked to the diameter of the graphs themselves: an upper bound is found for general Schreier graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Daniele Dona

The Weisfeiler-Leman procedure is a widely-used technique for graph isomorphism testing that works by iteratively computing an isomorphism-invariant coloring of vertex tuples. Meanwhile, a fundamental tool in structural graph theory, which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Sandra Kiefer , Daniel Neuen

The Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) algorithms form a family of incomplete approaches to the graph isomorphism problem. They recently found various applications in algorithmic group theory and machine learning. In fact, the algorithms form a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Thomas Schneider , Pascal Schweitzer

Let $m$ be a positive integer, $X$ a graph with vertex set $\Omega$, and ${\rm WL}_m(X)$ the coloring of the Cartesian $m$-power $\Omega^m$, obtained by the $m$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. The ${\rm WL}$-dimension of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Haiyan Li , Ilia Ponomarenko , Peter Zeman

The Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) dimension is an established measure for the inherent descriptive complexity of graphs and relational structures. It corresponds to the number of variables that are needed and sufficient to define the object of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sandra Kiefer , Daniel Neuen

The family of generalized Paley graphs of prime power order $q$ and degree $(q-1)/k$ is studied. It is shown that the automorphism group of a graph in this family is a subgroup of ${\mathrm{A\Gamma L}}(1,q)$ whenever $q$ is sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Ilia Ponomarenko

We study subclasses of grid intersection graphs from the perspective of order dimension. We show that partial orders of height two whose comparability graph is a grid intersection graph have order dimension at most four. Starting from this…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-09 Steven Chaplick , Stefan Felsner , Udo Hoffmann , Veit Wiechert
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