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In this work, we study the color discrepancy of spanning trees in random graphs. We show that for the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p$ above the connectivity threshold, the following holds with high probability: in every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wenchong Chen , Xiao-Chuan Liu , Xu Yang

The {Congested Clique} is a distributed-computing model for single-hop networks with restricted bandwidth that has been very intensively studied recently. It models a network by an $n$-vertex graph in which any pair of vertices can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Leonid Barenboim , Victor Khazanov

Given an undirected graph $G$, the Densest $k$-subgraph problem (DkS) asks to compute a set $S \subset V$ of cardinality $\left\lvert S\right\rvert \leq k$ such that the weight of edges inside $S$ is maximized. This is a fundamental NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yash Khanna , Anand Louis

We show that for any fixed dense graph G and bounded-degree tree T on the same number of vertices, a modest random perturbation of G will typically contain a copy of T . This combines the viewpoints of the well-studied problems of embedding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

Graph neural networks (GNNs) continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance on many graph learning tasks, but rely on the assumption that a given graph is a sufficient approximation of the true neighborhood structure. When a system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Steven J. Krieg , William C. Burgis , Patrick M. Soga , Nitesh V. Chawla

We study a planted clique model introduced by Feige where a complete graph of size $c\cdot n$ is planted uniformly at random in an arbitrary $n$-vertex graph. We give a simple deterministic algorithm that, in almost linear time, recovers a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Francesco Agrimonti , Marco Bressan , Tommaso d'Orsi

Graph attention networks (GATs) are widely used and often appear robust to noise in node covariates and edges, yet rigorous statistical guarantees demonstrating a provable advantage of GATs over non-attention graph neural networks~(GNNs)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Somak Laha , Suqi Liu , Morgane Austern

The problem of network-constrained averaging is to compute the average of a set of values distributed throughout a graph G using an algorithm that can pass messages only along graph edges. We study this problem in the noisy setting, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Nima Noorshams , Martin Wainwright

In this paper, we study the Planted Clique problem in a semi-random model. Our model is inspired from the Feige-Kilian model [16] which has been studied in many other works [8,11,17,26,35,38] for a variety of graph problems. Our algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yash Khanna

We study the graph alignment problem over two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs on $n$ vertices, with edge density $p$ falling into two regimes separated by the critical window around $p_c=\sqrt{\log n/n}$. Our result reveals an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Hang Du , Shuyang Gong , Rundong Huang

Motivated by an application in community detection, we consider an \ER random graph conditioned on the rare event that all connected components are fully connected. Such graphs can be considered as partitions of vertices into cliques.…

Finding cliques in random graphs and the closely related "planted" clique variant, where a clique of size k is planted in a random G(n, 1/2) graph, have been the focus of substantial study in algorithm design. Despite much effort, the best…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Raghu Meka , Aaron Potechin , Avi Wigderson

In this paper we study detection and reconstruction of planted structures in Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. Motivated by a problem of communication security, we focus on planted structures that consist in a tree graph. For planted line…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-27 Laurent Massoulié , Ludovic Stephan , Don Towsley

We consider the k-disjoint-clique problem. The input is an undirected graph G in which the nodes represent data items, and edges indicate a similarity between the corresponding items. The problem is to find within the graph k disjoint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-03 Brendan P. W. Ames , Stephen A. Vavasis

This paper provides an in-depth study of the fundamental problems of finding small subgraphs in distributed dynamic networks. While some problems are trivially easy to handle, such as detecting a triangle that emerges after an edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Matthias Bonne , Keren Censor-Hillel

We study a well known noisy model of the graph isomorphism problem. In this model, the goal is to perfectly recover the vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs, with an initial seed set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Elchanan Mossel , Jiaming Xu

We study statistical problems, such as planted clique, its variants, and sparse principal component analysis in the context of average-case communication complexity. Our motivation is to understand the statistical-computational trade-offs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Cyrus Rashtchian , David P. Woodruff , Peng Ye , Hanlin Zhu

We study the problem of detecting or recovering a planted ranked subgraph from a directed graph, an analog for directed graphs of the well-studied planted dense subgraph model. We suppose that, among a set of $n$ items, there is a subset…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Dmitriy Kunisky , Daniel A. Spielman , Alexander S. Wein , Xifan Yu

Emergence of dominating cliques in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model ${\bbbg(n,p)}$ is investigated in this paper. It is shown this phenomenon possesses a phase transition. Namely, we have argued that, given a constant probability $p$, an…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-15 Martin Nehez , Daniel Olejar , Michal Demetrian

We study how the spectral gap of the normalized Laplacian of a random graph changes when an edge is added to or removed from the graph. There are known examples of graphs where, perhaps counterintuitively, adding an edge can decrease the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-23 Ronen Eldan , Miklós Rácz , Tselil Schramm