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We use methods from algebra and discrete geometry to study the irreducibility of the dispersion polynomial of a discrete periodic operator associated to a periodic graph after changing the period lattice. We provide numerous applications of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-12 Matthew Faust , Jordy Lopez Garcia

We give a complete characterization of generic irreducibility for dispersion polynomials and Bloch varieties of periodic graph operators. More precisely, we prove that for a generic choice of edge weights and potentials, the dispersion…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Matthew Faust , Wencai Liu

We prove that the Fermi surface of a connected doubly periodic self-adjoint discrete graph operator is irreducible at all but finitely many energies provided that the graph (1) can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges (2) has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Wei Li , Stephen P. Shipman

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic graphs. Their spectra consist of a finite number of bands. We perturb a periodic graph by adding edges in a periodic way (without changing the vertex set) and…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Natalia Saburova

A periodic linear graph operator acts on states (functions) defined on the vertices of a graph equipped with a free translation action. Fourier transform with respect to the translation group reveals the central spectral objects, Bloch and…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Stephen P. Shipman , Frank Sottile

It is known that, if a locally perturbed periodic self-adjoint operator on a combinatorial or quantum graph admits an eigenvalue embedded in the continuous spectrum, then the associated eigenfunction is compactly supported--that is, if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stephen P. Shipman

The article surveys the main techniques and results of the spectral theory of periodic operators arising in mathematical physics and other areas. Close attention is paid to studying analytic properties of Bloch and Fermi varieties, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Peter Kuchment

Every irreducible outer automorphism of the free group of rank r is topologically represented by an irreducible train track map $f$ on some graph $\Gamma$ of rank r. Moreover, $f$ can always be written as a composition of folds and a graph…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Paige Hillen

We consider complex Fermi curves of electric and magnetic periodic fields. These are analytic curves in C^2 that arise from the study of the eigenvalue problem for periodic Schroedinger operators. We characterize a certain class of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Gustavo de Oliveira

For a given graph whose edges are labeled with general real numbers, we consider the set of functions from the vertex set into the Euclidean plane such that the distance between the images of neighbouring vertices is equal to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Niels Lubbes , Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Audie Warren

This is a survey of recent progress on the irreducibility of Fermi varieties, rigidity results and embedded eigenvalue problems of discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operators.

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Wencai Liu

For periodic graph operators, we establish criteria to determine the overlaps of spectral band functions based on Bloch varieties. One criterion states that for a large family of periodic graph operators, the irreducibility of Bloch…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Wencai Liu

We study the Bloch variety of discrete Schr\"odinger operators associated with a complex periodic potential and a general finite-range interaction, showing that the Bloch variety is irreducible for a wide class of lattice geometries in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Jake Fillman , Wencai Liu , Rodrigo Matos

Eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian on a metric graph with arbitrary but fixed vertex conditions is investigated in the limit as the lengths of all edges decrease to zero at the same rate. It is proved that there are exactly four possible…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yves Colin de Verdière

Let $\Lambda$ be a local truncated path algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$, i.e., $\Lambda$ is a quotient of a path algebra $KQ$ by the paths of length $L+1$, where $Q$ is the quiver with a single vertex and a finite number of…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

The article is devoted to the following question. Consider a periodic self-adjoint difference (differential) operator on a graph (quantum graph) G with a co-compact free action of the integer lattice Z^n. It is known that a local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Kuchment , Boris Vainberg

We study the asymptotic properties of monic orthogonal polynomials (OPs) with respect to some Freud weights when the degree of the polynomial tends to infinity, including the asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients, the nontrivial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-16 Chao Min , Liwei Wang , Yang Chen

The goals of this article are as follows: (1) To determine the irreducible components of the affine varieties parametrizing the representations of $ \Lambda $ with dimension vector d, where $ \Lambda $ traces a major class of finite…

表示论 · 数学 2017-01-11 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann , Ian Shipman

Let $H_0$ be a discrete periodic Schr\"odinger operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$: $$H_0=-\Delta+V,$$ where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and $V: \mathbb{Z}^d\to \mathbb{C}$ is periodic. We prove that for any $d\geq3$, the Fermi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Wencai Liu

This work constructs a class of non-symmetric periodic Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs (quantum graphs) whose Fermi, or Floquet, surface is reducible. The Floquet surface at an energy level is an algebraic set that describes all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Stephen P. Shipman
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