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We present a distributed algorithm to compute the first homology of a simplicial complex. Such algorithms are very useful in topological analysis of sensor networks, such as its coverage properties. We employ spanning trees to compute a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-06 Harish Chintakunta , Hamid Krim

In this paper we study some algebraic properties of hypergraphs, in particula their Betti numbers. We define some different types of complete hypergraphs, which to the best of our knowledge, are not previously considered in the literature.…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-02-06 Eric Emtander

Path homology is a topological invariant for directed graphs, which is sensitive to their asymmetry and can discern between digraphs which are indistinguishable to the directed flag complex. In Erd\"os-R\'enyi directed random graphs, the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-08 Thomas Chaplin

We obtain first order linear partial differential equations which are satisfied by exponential generating functions of two variables for the number of connected bipartite graphs with given Betti number. By solving these equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 Taro Hasui , Tomoyuki Shirai , Satoshi Yabuoku

Given a chain complex with the only modification that each cell of the complex has a probability distribution assigned. We will call this complex - a random complex and what should be understood in practice, is that we have a classical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-25 Todor Todorov

The family of graphs of reduced words of a certain subcollection of permutations in the union $\cup_{n\geq 4}\frak{S}_{n}$ of symmetic groups is investigated. The subcollection is characterised by the hook cycle type $(n-2,1,1)$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-17 Praise Adeyemo

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are a class of graphs commonly used in practice, with examples that include electronic circuits, Bayesian networks, and neural architectures. While many effective encoders exist for DAGs, it remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Michael Sun , Orion Foo , Gang Liu , Wojciech Matusik , Jie Chen

We apply methods of topological analysis to the attention graphs, calculated on the attention heads of the BERT model ( arXiv:1810.04805v2 ). Our research shows that the classifier built upon basic persistent topological features (namely,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Laida Kushnareva , Dmitri Piontkovski , Irina Piontkovskaya

We study the Betti tables of reducible algebraic curves with a focus on connected line arrangements and provide a general formula for computing the quadratic strand of the Betti table for line arrangements that satisfy certain hypotheses.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-17 David J. Bruce , Pin-Hung Kao , Evan D. Nash , Ben Perez , Peter Vermeire

We present two new problems on lower bounds for resolution Betti numbers of monomial ideals generated in a fixed degree. The first concerns any such ideal and bounds the total Betti numbers, while the second concerns ideals that are…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-12-18 Uwe Nagel , Victor Reiner

A periodic cell complex, $K$, has a finite representation as the quotient space, $q(K)$, consisting of equivalence classes of cells identified under the translation group acting on $K$. We study how the Betti numbers and cycles of $K$ are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Adam Onus , Vanessa Robins

Fatgraphs are multigraphs enriched with a cyclic order of the edges incident to a vertex. This paper presents algorithms to: (1) generate the set of all fatgraphs having a given genus and number of boundary cycles; (2) compute automorphisms…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-16 Riccardo Murri

Constructing null models to test the significance of extracted information is a crucial step in data analysis. In this work, we provide a uniformly sampleable null model of directed graphs with the same (or similar) number of simplices in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Florian Unger , Jonathan Krebs

Directed graphs (DG), interpreted as state transition diagrams, are traditionally used to represent finite-state automata (FSA). In the context of formal languages, both FSA and regular expressions (RE) are equivalent in that they accept…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Fevzi Belli , Mutlu Beyazit

We explore pseudometrics for directed graphs in order to better understand their topological properties. The directed flag complex associated to a directed graph provides a useful bridge between network science and topology. Indeed, it has…

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

There have been several recent articles studying homology of various types of random simplicial complexes. Several theorems have concerned thresholds for vanishing of homology, and in some cases expectations of the Betti numbers. However…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-19 Matthew Kahle , Elizabeth Meckes

Latent Graph Inference (LGI) relaxed the reliance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on a given graph topology by dynamically learning it. However, most of LGI methods assume to have a (noisy, incomplete, improvable, ...) input graph to rewire…

We consider the topology of simplicial complexes with vertices the points of a random point process and faces determined by distance relationships between the vertices. In particular, we study the Betti numbers of these complexes as the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 D. Yogeshwaran , Eliran Subag , Robert J. Adler

Recent work in mathematical neuroscience has calculated the directed graph homology of the directed simplicial complex given by the brains sparse adjacency graph, the so called connectome. These biological connectomes show an abundance of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-30 Florian Unger , Jonathan Krebs , Michael G. Müller
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