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Over the past few years, older adults in Singapore have been massively connecting to the Internet using Smartphone. However due to the ever-changing nature of Technology and Cybersecurity landscape, an older adult's limited technical and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pavithren V S Pakianathan , Simon Perrault

As cyber threats increasingly exploit human behaviour, technical controls alone cannot ensure organisational cybersecurity (CS). Strengthening cybersecurity culture (CSC) is vital in safety-critical industries, yet empirical research in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Tita Alissa Bach , Linn Pedersen , Maria Kinck Borén† , Lisa Christoffersen Temte†

In mobile applications, Pop-up window (PoW) plays a crucial role in improving user experience, guiding user actions, and delivering key information. Unfortunately, the excessive use of PoWs severely degrades the user experience. These PoWs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Dongpeng Wu , Yuhong Nan , Shaojiang Wang , Jiawei Wang , Luwa Li , Xueqiang Wang

The new information and communication technology providers collect increasing amounts of personal data, a lot of which is user generated. Unless use policies are privacy-friendly, this leaves users vulnerable to privacy risks such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Jana Korunovska , Bernadette Kamleitner , Sarah Spiekermann

Many of the guidelines that inform how designers create data visualizations originate in studies that unintentionally exclude populations that are most likely to be among the 'data poor'. In this paper, we explore which factors may drive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Evan M. Peck , Sofia E. Ayuso , Omar El-Etr

Elections involving a very large voter population often lead to outcomes that surprise many. This is particularly important for the elections in which results affect the economy of a sizable population. A better prediction of the true…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Palash Dey , Pravesh K. Kothari , Swaprava Nath

The sustainability of the academic ecosystem relies on researcher demographics and gender balance, yet assessing these dynamics in a timely manner for policy is challenging. Here, we propose a researcher population pyramid framework for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kazuki Nakajima , Takayuki Mizuno

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted as research assistants, particularly for literature review and reference recommendation, yet little is known about whether they introduce demographic bias into citation workflows. This…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Jiangen He

Technology plays a crucial role in people's lives. However, software engineering discriminates against individuals from underrepresented groups in several ways, either through algorithms that produce biased outcomes or for the lack of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Brody Stuart-Verner , Cleyton de Magalhaes

Autonomously learning diverse behaviors without an extrinsic reward signal has been a problem of interest in reinforcement learning. However, the nature of learning in such mechanisms is unconstrained, often resulting in the accumulation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Maxence Hussonnois , Thommen George Karimpanal , Santu Rana

In the face of increasingly severe privacy threats in the era of data and AI, the US Census Bureau has recently adopted differential privacy, the de facto standard of privacy protection for the 2020 Census release. Enforcing differential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Keyu Zhu , Nabeel Gillani , Pascal Van Hentenryck

When people pursue rewards in stochastic environments, they often match their choice frequencies to the observed target frequencies, even when this policy is demonstrably sub-optimal. We used a ``hide and seek'' task to evaluate this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Peter DiBerardino , Britt Anderson

The rapid adoption of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots has reshaped access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information, particularly following the overturning of Roe v. Wade, as individuals assigned female at birth increasingly turn…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ina Kaleva , Xiao Zhan , Ruba Abu-Salma , Jose Such

Current computer graphics research practices contain racial biases that have resulted in investigations into "skin" and "hair" that focus on the hegemonic visual features of Europeans and East Asians. To broaden our research horizons to…

Understanding the demographics of app users is crucial, for example, for app developers, who wish to target their advertisements more effectively. Our work addresses this need by studying the predictability of user demographics based on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Eric Malmi , Ingmar Weber

This paper presents findings from an exploratory needfinding study investigating the research current status and potential participation of the competitions on the robotics community towards four human-centric topics: safety, privacy,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Yuchong Zhang , Miguel Vasco , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

The steady reports of privacy invasions online paints a picture of the Internet growing into a more dangerous place. This is supported by reports of the potential scale for online harms facilitated by the mass deployment of online…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Kovila P. L. Coopamootoo

Homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and differential privacy are part of an emerging class of Privacy Enhancing Technologies which share a common promise: to preserve privacy whilst also obtaining the benefits of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Nitin Agrawal , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Kim Laine , Nigel Shadbolt

Text password has served as the most popular method for user authentication so far, and is not likely to be totally replaced in foreseeable future. Password authentication offers several desirable properties (e.g., low-cost, highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Lam Tran , Thuc Nguyen , Changho Seo , Hyunil Kim , Deokjai Choi

Weird generalization is a phenomenon in which models fine-tuned on data from a narrow domain (e.g. insecure code) develop surprising traits that manifest even outside that domain (e.g. broad misalignment)-a phenomenon that prior work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Miriam Wanner , Hannah Collison , William Jurayj , Benjamin Van Durme , Mark Dredze , William Walden