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User profiling is a critical component of adaptive risk-based authentication, yet it raises significant privacy concerns, particularly when handling sensitive data. Profiling involves collecting and aggregating various user features,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yaser Baseri , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Dimitrios Makrakis

Human-centered design, a theoretical ideal, is sometimes compromised in industry practice. Technology firms juggle competing priorities, such as adopting new technologies and generating shareholder returns, which may conflict with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Tim Gorichanaz

Although Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) have the promise to make rigorous higher education accessible to everyone, prior research has shown that registrants tend to come from backgrounds of higher socioeconomic status. In this work, I…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Daniela Ganelin

Uses of artificial intelligence (AI), especially those powered by machine learning approaches, are growing in sectors and societies around the world. How will AI adoption proceed, especially in the international security realm? Research on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Michael C. Horowitz , Lauren Kahn

The rapid move to remote work due to COVID-19 social distancing policies has slowed or stopped most in-person qualitative user research activities. The limitation on in-person activities has pushed many user researchers to consider how they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Nikolas Martelaro

Carefully standardized facial images of 591 participants were taken in the laboratory, while controlling for self-presentation, facial expression, head orientation, and image properties. They were presented to human raters and a facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Michal Kosinski , Poruz Khambatta , Yilun Wang

The presence of third-party tracking on websites has become customary. However, our understanding of the third-party ecosystem is still very rudimentary. We examine third-party trackers from a geographical perspective, observing the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Marjan Falahrastegar , Hamed Haddadi , Steve Uhlig , Richard Mortier

This paper addresses critical questions surrounding the security of government-issued identity documents and their potential misuse, with an emphasis on understanding the perspectives of ordinary citizens across Europe and the United States…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Marek Tiits , Tarmo Kalvet , David McBee

For synergistic interactions between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) systems, AI outputs often need to be explainable to people. Explainable AI (XAI) systems are commonly tested in human user studies. However, whether XAI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Uwe Peters , Mary Carman

As hybrid, distributed, and asynchronous work models become more prevalent, continuous learning in Agile Software Development (ASD) gains renewed importance. Communities of Practice (CoPs) are increasingly adopted to support social learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Christiaan Verwijs , Evelien Acun-Roos , Daniel Russo

Biases in large-scale image datasets are known to influence the performance of computer vision models as a function of geographic context. To investigate the limitations of standard Internet data collection methods in low- and middle-income…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Keziah Naggita , Julienne LaChance , Alice Xiang

Ensuring equitable privacy experiences remains a challenge, especially for marginalised and vulnerable populations (MVPs) who often hesitate to participate or use digital services due to concerns about the privacy of their sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Kopo M. Ramokapane , Lizzie Coles-Kemp , Nikhil Patnaik , Rui Huan , Nirav Ajmeri , Genevieve Liveley , Awais Rashid

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

In a User-Private Information Retrieval (UPIR) scheme, a set of users collaborate to retrieve files from a database without revealing to observers which participant in the scheme requested the file. Protocols have been proposed based on…

With constant threats to the safety of personal data in the United States, privacy literacy has become an increasingly important competency among university students, one that ties intimately to the information sharing behavior of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Brady D. Lund , Bryan Anderson , Ana Roeschley , Gahangir Hossain

This paper presents a scoping review of algorithmic fairness research over the past fifteen years, utilising a dataset sourced from Web of Science, HEIN Online, FAccT and AIES proceedings. All articles come from the computer science and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Daphne Lenders , Anne Oloo

Researchers in many scientific fields make inferences from individuals to larger groups. For many groups however, there is no list of members from which to take a random sample. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a relatively new sampling…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-10 Xin Lu , Linus Bengtsson , Tom Britton , Martin Camitz , Beom Jun Kim , Anna Thorson , Fredrik Liljeros

Wearable devices generate different types of physiological data about the individuals. These data can provide valuable insights for medical researchers and clinicians that cannot be availed through traditional measures. Researchers have…

Study reproducibility and generalizability of results to broadly inclusive populations is crucial in any research. Previous meta-analyses in HRI have focused on the consistency of reported information from papers in various categories.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Julia R. Cordero , Thomas R. Groechel , Maja J. Matarić

Data generated by users on digital platforms are a crucial resource for advocates and researchers interested in uncovering digital inequities, auditing algorithms, and understanding human behavior. Yet data access is often restricted. How…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Alex Berke , Robert Mahari , Sandy Pentland , Kent Larson , Dana Calacci