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Despite many applications, dimensionality reduction in the $\ell_1$-norm is much less understood than in the Euclidean norm. We give two new oblivious dimensionality reduction techniques for the $\ell_1$-norm which improve exponentially…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Yi Li , David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

This paper revisits the question of duality between minimum variance estimation and optimal control first described for the linear Gaussian case in the celebrated paper of Kalman and Bucy. A duality result is established for nonlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-28 Jin W. Kim , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta , Sean P. Meyn

We propose Log-Averaged Mirror Prox (LAMP), a linear-space primal-dual method for large-scale optimal transport. LAMP implements primal mirror prox updates by tracking an averaged dual sequence, reducing storage complexity from ${O}(nm)$ to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Matthew X. Burns , Jiaming Liang

We study the extension problem on the Sierpinski Gasket ($SG$). In the first part we consider minimizing the functional $\mathcal{E}_{\lambda}(f) = \mathcal{E}(f,f) + \lambda \int f^2 d \mu$ with prescribed values at a finite set of points…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-02 Pak Hin Li , Nicholas Ryder , Robert S. Strichartz , Baris Evren Ugurcan

In this article, we introduce a novel discrepancy called the maximum variance discrepancy for the purpose of measuring the difference between two distributions in Hilbert spaces that cannot be found via the maximum mean discrepancy. We also…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Natsumi Makigusa

This paper studies distributional model risk in marginal problems, where each marginal measure is assumed to lie in a Wasserstein ball centered at a fixed reference measure with a given radius. Theoretically, we establish several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yanqin Fan , Hyeonseok Park , Gaoqian Xu

The main aim of this article is to give an exposition of weak convergence, Prohorov theorem and Prohorov spaces. In this context we study the relationship between Levy distance $\ell(F, G)$ between two distribution functions $F$ and $G$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-07 R. P. Pakshirajan , M. Sreehari

We investigate existence of dual optimizers in one-dimensional martingale optimal transport problems. While [BNT16] established such existence for weak (quasi-sure) duality, [BHP13] showed existence for the natural stronger pointwise…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Mathias Beiglboeck , Tongseok Lim , Jan Obłój

Diversity maximization is an important geometric optimization problem with many applications in recommender systems, machine learning or search engines among others. A typical diversification problem is as follows: Given a finite metric…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Alfonso Cevallos , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Sarah Morell

Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu$, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu\_\phi$ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W\_2(\mu,\nu\_\phi)$ to $\mu$ when the mixing probability measure $\phi$ on the parameters…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-01 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We consider the problem of hypothesis testing for discrete distributions. In the standard model, where we have sample access to an underlying distribution $p$, extensive research has established optimal bounds for uniformity testing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Piotr Indyk , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Sandeep Silwal

We develop and analyze $M$-estimation methods for divergence functionals and the likelihood ratios of two probability distributions. Our method is based on a non-asymptotic variational characterization of $f$-divergences, which allows the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-18 XuanLong Nguyen , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

The limiting behavior of stochastic evolution processes with small noise intensity $\epsilon$ is investigated in distribution-based approach. Let $\mu^{\epsilon}$ be stationary measure for stochastic process $X^{\epsilon}$ with small…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Lifeng Chen , Zhao Dong , Jifa Jiang , Jianliang Zhai

This paper studies duality and optimality conditions for general convex stochastic optimization problems. The main result gives sufficient conditions for the absence of a duality gap and the existence of dual solutions in a locally convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

We consider the problem of testing hypotheses on the copula density from $n$ bi-dimensional observations. We wish to test the null hypothesis characterized by a parametric class against a composite nonparametric alternative. Each density…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-02 Ghislaine Gayraud , Karine Tribouley

We study a random matching problem on closed compact $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with respect to the squared Riemannian distance), with samples of random points whose common law is absolutely continuous with respect to the volume…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Nicolas Clozeau , Francesco Mattesini

We extend in two ways the standard Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions to problems with a convex objective, convex functional constraints, and the extra requirement that some of the variables must be integral. While the standard…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-09 Michel Baes , Timm Oertel , Robert Weismantel

Approximating a convex function by a polyhedral function that has a limited number of facets is a fundamental problem with applications in various fields, from mitigating the curse of dimensionality in optimal control to bi-level…

Under the null hypothesis, the marginal probability of the positive response is symmetric at any specified correlated coefficient, and the discordance probability is also symmetric to the positive response probability. The marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-11 Guanghui Huang

We consider the fundamental problem of estimating a discrete distribution on a domain of size $K$ with high probability in Kullback-Leibler divergence. We provide upper and lower bounds on the minimax estimation rate, which show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Dirk van der Hoeven , Julia Olkhovskaia , Tim van Erven