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We study the probability distribution of the index ${\mathcal N}_+$, i.e., the number of positive eigenvalues of an $N\times N$ Gaussian random matrix. We show analytically that, for large $N$ and large $\mathcal{N}_+$ with the fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Satya N. Majumdar , Céline Nadal , Antonello Scardicchio , Pierpaolo Vivo

Linear statistics of eigenvalues in many familiar classes of random matrices are known to obey gaussian central limit theorems. The proofs of such results are usually rather difficult, involving hard computations specific to the model in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-25 Sourav Chatterjee

We consider a class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrix of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph ${\bf G}(N,p)$. For $N^{-1+o(1)}\leq p\leq 1/2$, we show that the non-trivial edge eigenvectors are asymptotically jointly normal.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yukun He , Jiaoyang Huang , Chen Wang

We consider the random normal matrices with quadratic external potentials where the associated orthogonal polynomials are Hermite polynomials and the limiting support (called droplet) of the eigenvalues is an ellipse. We calculate the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Seung-Yeop Lee , Roman Riser

We consider a class of elliptic random matrices which generalize two classical ensembles from random matrix theory: Wigner matrices and random matrices with iid entries. In particular, we establish a central limit theorem for linear…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew

Let $G_n$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with real i.i.d. $N(0,1/n)$ entries, let $A$ be a real $n \times n$ matrix with $\Vert A \Vert \le 1$, and let $\gamma \in (0,1)$. We show that with probability $0.99$, $A + \gamma G_n$ has all of its…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

For each $n$, let $A_n=(\sigma_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ deterministic matrix and let $X_n=(X_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. centered entries of unit variance. We study the asymptotic behavior of the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Nicholas A. Cook , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim , David Renfrew

Let $\mathbf{X}_p=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf{s}_n)=(X_{ij})_{p \times n}$ where $X_{ij}$'s are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with $EX_{11}=0,EX_{11}^2=1$ and $EX_{11}^4<\infty$. It is showed that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 B. B. Chen , G. M. Pan

Let M be an arbitrary Hermitian matrix of order n, and k be a positive integer less than or equal to n. We show that if k is large, the distribution of eigenvalues on the real line is almost the same for almost all principal submatrices of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-23 Sourav Chatterjee , Michel Ledoux

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic spectrum of complex or real Deformed Wigner matrices $(M_N)_N$ defined by $M_N=W_N/\sqrt{N}+A_N$ where $W_N$ is an $N\times N$ Hermitian (resp., symmetric) Wigner matrix whose entries have a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin , Delphine Féral

We describe a new universality class for unitary invariant random matrix ensembles. It arises in the double scaling limit of ensembles of random $n \times n$ Hermitian matrices $Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)} dM$ with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-30 A. R. Its , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , J. Ostensson

The random matrix ensembles (RMT) of quantum statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g.Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), are applied to following quantum statistical systems: nuclear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Random non-Hermitian Jacobi matrices $J_n$ of increasing dimension $n$ are considered. We prove that the normalized eigenvalue counting measure of $J_n$ converges weakly to a limiting measure $\mu$ as $n\to\infty$. We also extend to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya Ya Goldsheid , Boris A Khoruzhenko

Systems with an effectively non-Hermitian Hamiltonian display an enhanced sensitivity to parametric and dynamic perturbations, which arises from the nonorthogonality of their eigenstates. This enhanced sensitivity can be quantified by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Henning Schomerus

The real Ginibre ensemble refers to the family of $n\times n$ matrices in which each entry is an independent Gaussian random variable of mean zero and variance one. Our main result is that the appropriately scaled spectral radius converges…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Brian Rider , Christopher D. Sinclair

The numerical range of a non-normal matrix plays a central role as a descriptor of non-normal effects beyond spectral information. We study a class of fundamental non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles that interpolate between the Hermitian…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Sung-Soo Byun , Joo Young Park

Complex systems, and in particular random neural networks, are often described by randomly interacting dynamical systems with no specific symmetry. In that context, characterizing the number of relevant directions necessitates fine…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Romain Allez , Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

The kinetic energy of a multi-particle system is described by the one-particle kinetic energy density matrix $\tau(x, y)$. Alongside the one-particle density matrix $\gamma(x, y)$, it is one of the key objects in the quantum-mechanical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Alexander V. Sobolev

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identical distributed entries. The matrix is normalized so that the average spacing between consecutive eigenvalues is of order 1/N. Under suitable assumptions on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the normalized trace $g_n(z)=n^{-1} \mbox{tr} \, (H-zI)^{-1}$ of the resolvent of $n\times n$ real symmetric matrices $H=\big[(1+\delta_{jk})W_{jk}/\sqrt n\big]_{j,k=1}^n$ assuming that their entries are independent but not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexei M. Khorunzhy , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Leonid A. Pastur