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We estimate the accuracy in the measurement of the tidal Love number of a supermassive compact object through the detection of an extreme mass ratio inspiral~(EMRI) by the future LISA mission. A nonzero Love number would be a smoking gun…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Gabriel Andres Piovano , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

We derive the response, the real part of which provides the tidal Love numbers, for non-extremal as well as extremal Kerr black holes under generic tidal perturbations. Our results suggest that the static as well as dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose

Tidal deformability of a coalescing neutron star subjected to an external tidal field plays an important role in our probe for the structure and properties of compact stars. In particular, the tidal love number provides valuable information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Shyam Das , Bikram Keshari Parida , Ranjan Sharma

We perform a detailed study of the gravitational tidal Love numbers of extremal zero-temperature Kerr black holes. These coefficients are finite and exhibit the dissipative nature of these maximally spinning black holes. Upon considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Malcolm Perry , Maria J. Rodriguez

Black hole solutions of general relativity exhibit a symmetry for the static perturbations around these spacetimes, known as "ladder symmetry". This symmetry proves useful in constructing a tower of solutions for perturbations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Chanchal Sharma , Rajes Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

The tidal Love numbers of a black hole vanish, and this is often taken to imply that the hole's tidally induced multipole moments vanish also. An obstacle to establishing a link between these statements is that the multipole moments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Eric Poisson

The deformability of a compact object under the presence of a tidal perturbation is encoded in the tidal Love numbers (TLNs), which vanish for isolated black holes in vacuum. We show that the TLNs of black holes surrounded by matter fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 V. De Luca , P. Pani

We present analytical expressions for the tidal Love numbers of a giant planet with a solid core and a fluid envelope. We model the core as a uniform, incompressible, elastic solid, and the envelope as a non-viscous fluid satisfying the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Natalia I. Storch , Dong Lai

We present a consistent mapping between tidal deformability coefficients (tidal Love numbers) and Wilson coefficients in effective field theory (EFT) descriptions of higher-curvature theories of gravity. In this work, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luohan Wang , Luis Lehner , Maitá Micol , Riccardo Sturani

We obtain the full set of tidal Love numbers of non-rotating black holes in an effective field theory extension of general relativity. We achieve our results using a recently introduced modified Teukolsky equation that describes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Pablo A. Cano

Gravitational waves from the final stages of inspiralling binary neutron stars are expected to be one of the most important sources for ground-based gravitational wave detectors. The masses of the components are determinable from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Sergey Postnikov , Madappa Prakash , James Lattimer

Tidal effects on compact objects provide profound theoretical insights into the structure of the field equations, and are wonderful probes of the equation of state of matter, the nature of black holes and of the underlying theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Takuya Katagiri , Vitor Cardoso , Tact Ikeda , Kent Yagi

Using a semi-analytical approach recently developed to model the tidal deformations of neutron stars in inspiralling compact binaries, we study the dynamical evolution of the tidal tensor, which we explicitly derive at second post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Maselli , L. Gualtieri , F. Pannarale , V. Ferrari

For a variety of fully relativistic polytropic neutron star models we calculate the star's tidal Love number k2. Most realistic equations of state for neutron stars can be approximated as a polytrope with an effective index n~0.5-1.0. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Tanja Hinderer

We investigate the nonlinear tidal response of relativistic neutron stars by computing the fully relativistic, static, quadratic Love numbers. Using both the worldline effective field theory for extended gravitating bodies and second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Pani , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Luca Santoni , Nikola Savić , Filippo Vernizzi

Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries---such as GW170817---can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state by placing bounds on stellar tidal deformability. For slowly rotating neutron stars, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Jérémie Gagnon-Bischoff , Stephen R. Green , Philippe Landry , Néstor Ortiz

It is well known that asymptotically flat black holes in general relativity have vanishing tidal Love numbers. In the case of Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes, this property has been shown to be a consequence of a hidden structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Mudit Rai , Luca Santoni

We compute the tidal Love numbers and static response coefficients associated to several rotating black holes in higher dimensions, including Myers-Perry black holes, black rings, and black strings. These coefficients exhibit a rich and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Luis Fernando Temoche

We present the first constraints on tidal heating for the binary systems detected in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) gravitational wave data. Tidal heating, also known as tidal dissipation, characterizes the viscous nature of an astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Horng Sheng Chia , Zihan Zhou , Mikhail M. Ivanov