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The metric outside a compact body deformed by a quadrupolar tidal field is universal up to its Love numbers, constants which encode the tidal response's dependence on the body's internal structure. For a non-rotating body, the deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Philippe Landry

Tidal Love numbers of anti-de Sitter black holes are understood as linear response coefficients governing how the holographically dual plasma polarizes when the geometry of the space, in which the plasma lives, is deformed. So far, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Edgardo Franzin , Antonia M. Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

We investigate the tidal response of Kerr black holes in four-dimensional space-times subjected to external gravitational fields. Using the Ernst formalism and Weyl coordinates, we analyze the non-linear tidal deformation of rotating black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 L. -R. Gounis , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

By extending our recent framework to describe the tidal deformations of a spinning compact object, we compute for the first time the tidal Love numbers of a spinning neutron star to linear order in the angular momentum. The spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Valeria Ferrari

Tidal Love numbers and other response coefficients of black holes sometimes exhibit a logarithmic dependence on scale, or 'running'. We clarify that this coefficient is directly calculable from the structure of the equation obeyed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Hongbo Lin

The multipole moments and the tidal Love numbers of neutron stars and quark stars satisfy certain relations which are almost insensitive to the star's internal structure. A natural question is whether the same relations hold for different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Paolo Pani

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in deciphering gravitational wave signals emitted by the coalescence of binary systems. They are usually quantified by a set of complex coefficients which include tidal Love numbers, describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Valerio De Luca , Alice Garoffolo , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

We investigate the tidal response of general five-dimensional (5D) black holes of STU supergravity, which include as special cases important solutions such as the Myers-Perry, BMPV, 5D Reissner-Nordstr\"om, Kerr-Newman and dyonic black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 M. Cvetič , M. A. Liao , M. M Stetsko

The coupling between the angular momentum of a compact object and an external tidal field gives rise to the "rotational" tidal Love numbers, which affect the tidal deformability of a spinning self-gravitating body and enter the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Gonçalo Castro , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

General Relativity predicts that black holes do not possess an internal structure and consequently cannot be excited. This leads to a specific prediction about the waveform of gravitational waves, which they emit during a binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Shani Avitan , Ram Brustein , Yotam Sherf

We show that the static tidal Love number of Schwarzschild black holes in four dimensions and in the vacuum vanishes at any order in the external tidal force. We also identify the underlying non-linear symmetry which is responsible for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

The tidal Love numbers parametrize the conservative induced tidal response of self-gravitating objects. It is well established that asymptotically-flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity have vanishing Love numbers. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Oscar Combaluzier-Szteinsznaider , Lam Hui , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Sam S. C. Wong

In this work, we revisit black hole Love numbers from two complementary perspectives. First, we develop a manifestly gauge-invariant framework that directly integrates out the short-distance degrees of freedom of a static black hole in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Itamar Cohen , Dina Meylakh , Michael Smolkin , Israel Warszawiak

The induced conservative tidal response of self-gravitating objects in general relativity is parametrized in terms of a set of coefficients, which are commonly referred to as Love numbers. For asymptotically-flat black holes in four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Simon Iteanu , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Luca Santoni , Nikola Savić , Filippo Vernizzi

We find the dynamical tidal response of a Kerr black hole (BH) and demonstrate its tidal Love numbers to be non-vanishing when present in a non-axisymmetric external tidal field. To leading order, they depend quadratically on the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose

We present a framework for systematic computations of scattering amplitudes for gravitational Raman scattering, -- the inelastic scattering of massless fields off compact relativistic objects. We focus on the small-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , Zihan Zhou

It is well-known that exotic compact objects (ECOs) are a class of objects categorised as Black Hole (BH) mimickers. ECOs have been shown to possess signatures distinguishing them from BHs. However, in our universe, no object exists in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Kabir Chakravarti , Chiranjeeb Singha

Detecting subsolar objects in black hole binary mergers is considered a smoking gun signature of primordial black holes. Their supposedly vanishing tidal Love number is generically thought to help distinguish them from other subsolar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Riotto

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore