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Space debris poses a significant threat, driving research into active and passive mitigation strategies. This work presents an innovative collision avoidance system utilizing event-based cameras - a novel imaging technology well-suited for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Antonio Giulio Coretti , Mattia Varile , Mario Edoardo Bertaina

Detecting critical transitions in complex, noisy time-series data is a fundamental challenge across science and engineering. Such transitions may be anticipated by the emergence of a low-dimensional order parameter, whose signature is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Wenqi Fang , Ye Li

In this paper we describe weighting techniques used for the optimal coaddition of CCD frames with differing characteristics. Optimal means maximum signal-to-noise (s/n) for stellar objects. We derive formulae for four applications: 1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Philippe Fischer , Greg P. Kochanski

Traditionally, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) rely on CMOS-based cameras to collect images about the world below. One of the most successful applications of UAVs is to generate orthomosaics or orthomaps, in which a series of images are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Fernando Cladera , Kenneth Chaney , M. Ani Hsieh , Camillo J. Taylor , Vijay Kumar

Modern autonomous vehicles and robots utilize versatile sensors for localization and mapping. The fidelity of these maps is paramount, as an accurate environmental representation is a prerequisite for stable and precise localization. Factor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mark Griguletskii , Danil Belov , Pavel Osinenko

The idea of video super resolution is to use different view points of a single scene to enhance the overall resolution and quality. Classical energy minimization approaches first establish a correspondence of the current frame to all its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Jonas Geiping , Hendrik Dirks , Daniel Cremers , Michael Moeller

Contrast pattern mining (CPM) aims to discover patterns whose support increases significantly from a background dataset compared to a target dataset. CPM is particularly useful for characterising changes in evolving systems, e.g., in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Elaheh AlipourChavary , Sarah M. Erfani , Christopher Leckie

The event camera has appealing properties: high dynamic range, low latency, low power consumption and low memory usage, and thus provides complementariness to conventional frame-based cameras. It only captures the dynamics of a scene and is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Fang Xu , Shijie Lin , Wen Yang , Lei Yu , Dengxin Dai , Gui-song Xia

This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the spatial-temporal resolution of time-event pixels based on luminance changes captured by event cameras. These cameras present unique challenges due to their low resolution and the sparse,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Waseem Shariff , Joe Lemley , Peter Corcoran

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) can learn representative shift-invariant patterns from multiple kinds of data. However, existing CSC methods can only model noises from Gaussian distribution, which is restrictive and unrealistic. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yaqing Wang , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

The homography matrix is a key component in various vision-based robotic tasks. Traditionally, homography estimation algorithms are classified into feature- or intensity-based. The main advantages of the latter are their versatility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Lucas Nogueira , Ely C. de Paiva , Geraldo Silvera

MADmap is a software application used to produce maximum-likelihood images of the sky from time-ordered data which include correlated noise, such as those gathered by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. It works efficiently on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. M. Cantalupo , J. D. Borrill , A. H. Jaffe , T. S. Kisner , R. Stompor

Climate models often require post-processing in order to make accurate estimates of local climate risk. The most common post-processing applied is bias-correction and spatial resolution enhancement. However, the statistical methods…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Tristan Ballard , Gopal Erinjippurath

High contrast matter-wave interferometry is essential in various fundamental quantum mechanical experiments as well as for technical applications. Thereby, contrast and sensitivity are typically reduced by decoherence and dephasing effects.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Andreas Günther , Alexander Rembold , Georg Schütz , Alexander Stibor

A topological multiple testing scheme is presented for detecting peaks in images under stationary ergodic Gaussian noise, where tests are performed at local maxima of the smoothed observed signals. The procedure generalizes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-08 Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

Unlike traditional cameras which synchronously register pixel intensity, neuromorphic sensors only register `changes' at pixels where a change is occurring asynchronously. This enables neuromorphic sensors to sample at a micro-second level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Harbir Antil , Daniel Blauvelt , David Sayre

The estimation and compensation of quasi-static aberrations is mandatory to reach the ultimate performance of high-contrast imaging systems. COFFEE is a focal plane wave-front sensing method that consists in the extension of phase diversity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage , K. Dohlen

Wavelet functions allow the sparse and efficient representation of a signal at different scales. Recently the application of wavelets to the denoising of maps of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations has been proposed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

We address the following problem: given two smooth densities on a manifold, find an optimal diffeomorphism that transforms one density into the other. Our framework builds on connections between the Fisher-Rao information metric on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-05 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

We develop a framework for rendering photographic images, taking into account display limitations, so as to optimize perceptual similarity between the rendered image and the original scene. We formulate this as a constrained optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Valero Laparra , Alex Berardino , Johannes Ballé , Eero P. Simoncelli