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相关论文: Curvature effects in the spectral dimension of spi…

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The spectral dimension has proven to be a very informative observable to understand the properties of quantum geometries in approaches to quantum gravity. In loop quantum gravity and its spin foam description, it has not been possible so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Sebastian Steinhaus , Johannes Thürigen

We point out that the standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem itself is problematic since it is trying to apply the very large scale homogeneous cosmological model to very small (Planck) scale phenomenon. At small scales,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang , William G. Unruh

The interplay between quantum fluctuation and spacetime curvature is shown to induce an additional quantum-curvature (QC) term in the energy-momentum tensor of fluid using the generalized framework of the stochastic variational method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 T. Koide , T. Kodama

It is well-known that allowing for spatial curvature affects constraints on cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state parameters. Here we study the effect of curvature on constraints on parameters used to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak

This Letter investigates the formation of quantum droplets in curved spacetime, highlighting the significant influence of curvature on the formation and properties of these objects. While our computations encompass various dimensions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

Considering a very large number of extra dimensions, $N\rightarrow \infty$, we show that in the effective four dimensional picture, to leading order in $N$, both the cosmological constant in $N+4$ dimensions and the curvature of the extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. I. Guendelman

We show that the uncertainty in distance and time measurements found by the heuristic combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity is reproduced in a purely classical and flat multi-fractal spacetime whose geometry changes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

A number of approaches to four-dimensional quantum gravity, such as loop quantum gravity and holography, situate areas as their fundamental variables. However, this choice of kinematics can easily lead to gravitational dynamics peaked on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

The change of the effective dimension of spacetime with the probed scale is a universal phenomenon shared by independent models of quantum gravity. Using tools of probability theory and multifractal geometry, we show how dimensional flow is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

In this paper, we calculate in a transparent way the spectral dimension of a quantum spacetime, considering a diffusion process propagating on a fluctuating manifold. To describe the erratic path of the diffusion, we implement a minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Leonardo Modesto , Piero Nicolini

Different approaches to quantum gravity generally predict that the dimension of spacetime at the fundamental level is not 4. The principal tool to measure how the dimension changes between the IR and UV scales of the theory is the spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Michał Eckstein , Tomasz Trześniewski

We study perturbation theory for spin foam models on triangulated manifolds. Starting with any model of this sort, we consider an arbitrary perturbation of the vertex amplitudes, and write the evolution operators of the perturbed model as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 John C. Baez

As evidenced by a great number of works, it is common practice to assume that the Universe is flat. However, the majority of studies which make use of observational data to constrain the curvature density parameter are premised on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana

We modified the CLASS code in order to include relativistic galaxy number counts in spatially curved geometries; we present the formalism and study the effect of relativistic corrections on spatial curvature. The new version of the code is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Enea Di Dio , Francesco Montanari , Alvise Raccanelli , Ruth Durrer , Marc Kamionkowski , Julien Lesgourgues

We explore the structure of the spin foam-like vertex expansion in loop quantum cosmology and discuss properties of the corresponding amplitudes, with the aim of elucidating some of the expansion's useful properties and features. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 David A. Craig , Parampreet Singh

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

The effects of surface curvature on the motion of electrons in a mesoscopic two-dimensional ring on a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields are examined. The approach follows the thin-layer quantization procedure, which gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Current theories of particle physics, including the standard model, are dominated by the paradigm that nature is basically translation invariant. Deviations from translation invariance are described by the action of forces. General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Smilga

In cosmology, the cosmic curvature $K$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are two important parameters, and the values have strong influence on the behavior of the universe. In the context of normal cosmology, under the ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Ying-Qiu Gu

The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. D. Maia , G. S. Silva
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