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We solve the isomorphism problem for braid groups on trees with $n = 4$ or 5 strands. We do so in three main steps, each of which is interesting in its own right. First, we establish some tools and terminology for dealing with computations…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-05 Lucas Sabalka

Let $\H_g$ be a genus $g$ handlebody and $\MCG_{2n}(\T_g)$ be the $2n$-punctured mapping class group of $\T_g=\partial\H_g$. In this paper we study two particular subgroups of $\MCG_{2n}(\T_g)$ which generalize Hilden groups. As well as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-04 Paolo Bellingeri , Cattabriga Alessia

We present a complete classification of spherical knotoids with up to six crossings and conjecture that our classification up to seven crossings is complete. Our work extends the tradition of knot tabulation to the setting of knotoids…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-09 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Paolo Cavicchioli

In this paper we will make use of the Mackaay-Vaz approach to the universal $\mathfrak{sl}_3$-homology to define a family of cycles (called $\beta_3$-invariants) which are transverse braid invariants. This family includes Wu's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-29 Carlo Collari

It is shown that, if a link $\tilde{L}\subset S^3$ is $p^k$-periodic with $p$ prime and $k\ge 1$, and $L$ is the quotient link, then the groups of $\tilde{L}$ and $L$ can be related by counting homomorphisms to any finite group $\Gamma$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-08 Haimiao Chen

We show that braid groups with at most 6 strands are CAT(0) using the close connection between these groups, the associated non-crossing partition complexes and the embeddability of their diagonal links into spherical buildings of type A.…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-01 Thomas Haettel , Dawid Kielak , Petra Schwer

We describe four hyperbolic knot complements in $\mathbb{S}^3$, each of which covers a prism orbifold: the quotient of $\mathbb{H}^3$ by the action of a discrete group generated by reflections in the faces of a polyhedron that has the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jason DeBlois , Arshia Gharagozlou , Neil R Hoffman

We prove that every finite group is the orientation-preserving isometry group of the complement of a hyperbolic link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luisa Paoluzzi , Joan Porti

We study a novel type of braid groups on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. These are fundamental groups of certain manifolds that are hybrids between symmetric products and configuration spaces of points on $\Sigma$; a class of examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-31 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

Finding Hamitonian Cycles in square grid graphs is a well studied and important questions. More recent work has extended these results to triangular and hexagonal grids, as well as further restricted versions. In this paper, we examine a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Kaiying Hou , Jayson Lynch

Let $H$ be a permutation group on a set $\Lambda$, which is permutationally isomorphic to a finite alternating or symmetric group $A_n$ or $S_n$ acting on the $k$-element subsets of points from $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, for some arbitrary but fixed…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-06 Steve Linton , Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

In the case of any bounded open set $\Omega$ $\subset$ R d with boundary $\partial$$\Omega$, we first construct a directional trace in any direction $\theta$ of the unit sphere, for any u $\in$ L 2 ($\Omega$) whose the directional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Robert Eymard , Thierry Gallouët , David Maltese , Yannick Vincent

We give a new proof of the Skeletal Lemma, which is the main technical tool in our paper on Hamilton cycles in line graphs [T. Kaiser and P. Vr\'ana, Hamilton cycles in 5-connected line graphs, European J. Combin. 33 (2012), 924-947]. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Tomáš Kaiser , Petr Vrána

We derive a semiclassical trace formula for the level density of the three-dimensional spheroidal cavity. To overcome the divergences and discontinuities occurring at bifurcation points and in the spherical limit, the trace integrals over…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Magner , K. Arita , S. N. Fedotkin , K. Matsuyanagi

Let $\beta$ be any permutation on $n$ symbols and let $c(k, \beta)$ be the number of permutations that $k$-commute with $\beta$. The cycle type of a permutation $\beta$ is a vector $(c_1, \dots, c_n)$ such that $\beta$ has exactly $c_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-01 Luis Manuel Rivera

In this note we explicitly construct top-dimensional components of the cyclic convolution varieties. These components correspond (via the geometric Satake equivalence) to irreducible summands $V(\lambda+\mu-N\beta) \subset V(\lambda)…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Marc Besson , Sam Jeralds , Joshua Kiers

We study knots in $\mathbb{S}^3$ obtained by the intersection of a minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a small 3-sphere centered at a branch point. We construct examples of new minimal knots. In particular we show the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

We measure elastomechanical spectra for a family of thin shells. We show that these spectra can be described by a "semiclassical" trace formula comprising periodic orbits on geodesics, with the periods of these orbits consistent with those…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-27 M. Avlund , C. Ellegaard , M. Oxborrow , T. Guhr , N. Sondergaard

In this article, we identify the existence of a divisibility relationship between the number of ring homomorphisms and surjective group homomorphisms. We demonstrate that for finite cyclic structures, the number of ring homomorphisms from…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-09-24 Sonu Kumar , Priyabrata Mandal

By considering a spatial curve in a Euclidean space, we use its components, together with attaining a cyclic matrix, to show that this matrix is homothetic too and is in correspondence with a homothetic motion. Furthermore, if the curve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Mehdi Jafari , Yusuf Yayli