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Intrinsic image decomposition aims to estimate physically based rendering (PBR) parameters such as albedo, roughness, and metallicity from images. While recent methods achieve strong single-view predictions, applying them independently to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Alara Dirik , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The discovery of underlying surface partial differential equation (PDE) from observational data has significant implications across various fields, bridging the gap between theory and observation, enhancing our understanding of complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Zhengjie Sun , Leevan Ling , Ran Zhang

Object instance segmentation is a key challenge for indoor robots navigating cluttered environments with many small objects. Limitations in 3D sensing capabilities often make it difficult to detect every possible object. While deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Evin Pınar Örnek , Aravindhan K Krishnan , Shreekant Gayaka , Cheng-Hao Kuo , Arnie Sen , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

In this work, we present a novel approach to system identification for dynamical systems, based on a specific class of Deep Gaussian Processes (Deep GPs). These models are constructed by interconnecting linear dynamic GPs (equivalent to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Alessio Benavoli , Dario Piga , Marco Forgione , Marco Zaffalon

Gaussian processes (GPs) are non-parametric probabilistic regression models that are popular due to their flexibility, data efficiency, and well-calibrated uncertainty estimates. However, standard GP models assume homoskedastic Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Sebastian Ament , Elizabeth Santorella , David Eriksson , Ben Letham , Maximilian Balandat , Eytan Bakshy

Many real world problems exhibit patterns that have periodic behavior. For example, in astrophysics, periodic variable stars play a pivotal role in understanding our universe. An important step when analyzing data from such processes is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Yuyang Wang , Roni Khardon , Pavlos Protopapas

In person re-identification (ReID) tasks, many works explore the learning of part features to improve the performance over global image features. Existing methods explicitly extract part features by either using a hand-designed image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Dengjie Li , Siyu Chen , Yujie Zhong , Lin Ma

Identifying parameters in partial differential equations (PDEs) represents a very broad class of applied inverse problems. In recent years, several unsupervised learning approaches using (deep) neural networks have been developed to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has achieved considerable development in recent years. Several aspects of problems have been resolved by sparse regression-based and neural network-based methods. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang

In many areas of science and engineering, discovering the governing differential equations from the noisy experimental data is an essential challenge. It is also a critical step in understanding the physical phenomena and prediction of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Jiuhai Chen , Lulu Kang , Guang Lin

This paper is concerned with developing accurate and efficient numerical methods for one-dimensional fully nonlinear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). In the paper we present a general framework for…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-04 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis

We introduce and analyze a method of learning-informed parameter identification for partial differential equations (PDEs) in an all-at-once framework. The underlying PDE model is formulated in a rather general setting with three unknowns:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-25 Christian Aarset , Martin Holler , Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Group testing enables the identification of a small subset of defective items within a larger population by performing tests on pools of items rather than on each item individually. Over the years, it has not only attracted attention from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Manuel Franco-Vivo

The discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) from datasets has attracted increased attention. However, the discovery of governing equations from sparse data with high noise is still very challenging due to the difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Chao Chen , Hui Li , Xiaowei Jin

The behavior of many dynamical systems follow complex, yet still unknown partial differential equations (PDEs). While several machine learning methods have been proposed to learn PDEs directly from data, previous methods are limited to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Valerii Iakovlev , Markus Heinonen , Harri Lähdesmäki

This article proposes an efficient numerical method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) based on sparse Gaussian processes (SGPs). Gaussian processes (GPs) have been extensively studied for solving PDEs by…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Rui Meng , Xianjin Yang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) [31] use automatic differentiation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by penalizing the PDE in the loss function at a random set of points in the domain of interest. Here, we develop a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 E. Kharazmi , Z. Zhang , G. E. Karniadakis

The detection of periodic signals in irregularly-sampled time series is a problem commonly encountered in astronomy. Traditional tools used for periodic searches, such as the periodogram, have poorly defined statistical properties under…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-13 A. Gúrpide , M. Middleton

The disperse structure distributions (discreteness) and variant scattering characteristics (variability) of SAR airplane targets lead to special challenges of object detection and recognition. The current deep learning-based detectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Zhongling Huang , Long Liu , Shuxin Yang , Zhirui Wang , Gong Cheng , Junwei Han

This thesis focuses on the discovery of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) from noisy and discrete time series. A major challenge is selecting the simplest possible correct model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Andonis Gerardos