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Inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) with discontinuous coefficients are fundamental challenges in modeling complex spatiotemporal systems with heterogeneous structures and uncertain dynamics. Traditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Zhikun Zhang , Guanyu Pan , Xiangjun Wang , Yong Xu , Guangtao Zhang

We propose a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Davide Gallon , Philippe von Wurstemberger , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen

We present Mechanistic PDE Networks -- a model for discovery of governing partial differential equations from data. Mechanistic PDE Networks represent spatiotemporal data as space-time dependent linear partial differential equations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Adeel Pervez , Efstratios Gavves , Francesco Locatello

Harnessing data to discover the underlying governing laws or equations that describe the behavior of complex physical systems can significantly advance our modeling, simulation and understanding of such systems in various science and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Zhao Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

In this paper, we develop an ensemble-based time-stepping algorithm to efficiently find numerical solutions to a group of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Particularly, the PDE models in the group could…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Yan Luo , Zhu Wang

We introduce Weak-PDE-LEARN, a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) discovery algorithm that can identify non-linear PDEs from noisy, limited measurements of their solutions. Weak-PDE-LEARN uses an adaptive loss function based on weak forms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Robert Stephany , Christopher Earls

Sparse identification of differential equations aims to compute the analytic expressions from the observed data explicitly. However, there exist two primary challenges. Firstly, it exhibits sensitivity to the noise in the observed data,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Yuhuang Meng , Yue Qiu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric…

Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) has been widely used to discover the governing equations of a dynamical system from data. It uses sparse regression techniques to identify parsimonious models of unknown systems from a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Kairui Ding

In independent component analysis it is assumed that the observed random variables are linear combinations of latent, mutually independent random variables called the independent components. Our model further assumes that only the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Joni Virta , Klaus Nordhausen , Hannu Oja

Sparse regression has recently emerged as an attractive approach for discovering models of spatiotemporally complex dynamics directly from data. In many instances, such models are in the form of nonlinear partial differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-29 Patrick A. K. Reinbold , Daniel R. Gurevich , Roman O. Grigoriev

Accurately modeling the nonlinear dynamics of a system from measurement data is a challenging yet vital topic. The sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) algorithm is one approach to discover dynamical systems models from data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Kadierdan Kaheman , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Numerical solving parameterised partial differential equations (P-PDEs) is highly practical yet computationally expensive, driving the development of reduced-order models (ROMs). Recently, methods that combine latent space identification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xinlei Lin , Dunhui Xiao

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has emerged as a promising approach for deriving governing physics when domain knowledge about observed data is limited. Despite recent progress, the identification of governing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Pongpisit Thanasutives , Ken-ichi Fukui

Differential privacy (DP) provides robust privacy guarantees for statistical inference, but this can lead to unreliable results and biases in downstream applications. While several noise-aware approaches have been proposed which integrate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Talal Alrawajfeh , Joonas Jälkö , Antti Honkela

We propose a novel probabilistic framework, termed LVM-GP, for uncertainty quantification in solving forward and inverse partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy data. The core idea is to construct a stochastic mapping from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Xiaodong Feng , Ling Guo , Xiaoliang Wan , Hao Wu , Tao Zhou , Wenwen Zhou

Panoptic segmentation as an integrated task of both static environmental understanding and dynamic object identification, has recently begun to receive broad research interest. In this paper, we propose a new computationally efficient LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Ryan Razani , Ran Cheng , Enxu Li , Ehsan Taghavi , Yuan Ren , Liu Bingbing

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are an essential computational kernel in physics and engineering. With the advance of deep learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), as a mesh-free method, have shown great potential for fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Junjun Yan , Xinhai Chen , Zhichao Wang , Enqiang Zhoui , Jie Liu

This paper addresses the estimation of uncertain distributed diffusion coefficients in elliptic systems based on noisy measurements of the model output. We formulate the parameter identification problem as an infinite dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-11 Jeff Borggaard , Hans-Werner van Wyk

We present two approaches to system identification, i.e. the identification of partial differential equations (PDEs) from measurement data. The first is a regression-based Variational System Identification procedure that is advantageous in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Zhenlin Wang , Bowei Wu , Krishna Garikipati , Xun Huan