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Recent advancements in machine learning have transformed the discovery of physical laws, moving from manual derivation to data-driven methods that simultaneously learn both the structure and parameters of governing equations. This shift…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hillary Hauger , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are a model candidate for soft sensors in industrial processes with spatiotemporal dependence. Although physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a promising machine learning method for solving PDEs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Aina Wang , Pan Qin , Xi-Ming Sun

A significant challenge in many fields of science and engineering is making sense of time-dependent measurement data by recovering governing equations in the form of differential equations. We focus on finding parsimonious ordinary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Doris Voina , Steven Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

System identification is of special interest in science and engineering. This article is concerned with a system identification problem arising in stochastic dynamic systems, where the aim is to estimate the parameters of a system along…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-27 Christos Merkatas , Simo Särkkä

Unveiling the underlying governing equations of nonlinear dynamic systems remains a significant challenge. Insufficient prior knowledge hinders the determination of an accurate candidate library, while noisy observations lead to imprecise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Mengge Du , Yuntian Chen , Longfeng Nie , Siyu Lou , Dongxiao Zhang

Making predictions and quantifying their uncertainty when the input data is sequential is a fundamental learning challenge, recently attracting increasing attention. We develop SigGPDE, a new scalable sparse variational inference framework…

Numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be challenging and computationally expensive. This has led to the development of reduced-order models (ROMs) that are accurate but faster than full order models (FOMs). Recently,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Christophe Bonneville , Youngsoo Choi , Debojyoti Ghosh , Jonathan L. Belof

We introduce a novel grid-independent model for learning partial differential equations (PDEs) from noisy and partial observations on irregular spatiotemporal grids. We propose a space-time continuous latent neural PDE model with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Valerii Iakovlev , Markus Heinonen , Harri Lähdesmäki

We present a statistical learning framework for robust identification of partial differential equations from noisy spatiotemporal data. Extending previous sparse regression approaches for inferring PDE models from simulated data, we address…

Differentially private SGD (DP-SGD) is one of the most popular methods for solving differentially private empirical risk minimization (ERM). Due to its noisy perturbation on each gradient update, the error rate of DP-SGD scales with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Yingxue Zhou , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Arindam Banerjee

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a foundational role in modeling physical phenomena. This study addresses the challenging task of determining variable coefficients within PDEs from measurement data. We introduce a novel neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Ke Chen , Jasen Lai , Chunmei Wang

The sparse pseudo-input Gaussian process (SPGP) is a new approximation method for speeding up GP regression in the case of a large number of data points N. The approximation is controlled by the gradient optimization of a small set of M…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Edward Snelson , Zoubin Ghahramani

In this work, we present a hybrid numerical method for solving evolution partial differential equations (PDEs) by merging the time finite element method with deep neural networks. In contrast to the conventional deep learning-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-05 Xiaodong Feng , Haojiong Shangguan , Tao Tang , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) offers a promising paradigm for uncovering governing physical laws from observational data. However, in practical scenarios, measurements are often contaminated by noise and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Xingyu Chen , Junxiu An , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou

We investigate the benefits and challenges of utilizing the frequency information in differential equation identification. Solving differential equations and Fourier analysis are closely related, yet there is limited work in exploring this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Mengyi Tang , Hao Liu , Wenjing Liao , Sung Ha Kang

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are important tools to model physical systems and including them into machine learning models is an important way of incorporating physical knowledge. Given any system of linear PDEs with constant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-03 Marc Härkönen , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Bogdan Raiţă

Partial differential equations (PDEs) provide a mathematical foundation for simulating and understanding intricate behaviors in both physical sciences and engineering. With the growing capabilities of deep learning, data$-$driven approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Narayan S Iyer , Bivas Bhaumik , Ram S Iyer , Satyasaran Changdar

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a powerful emerging method for studying forward-inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs), even from limited sample data. Variable coefficient PDEs, which model real-world phenomena,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hui-Juan Zhou , Yong Chen

The discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a challenging task that involves both theoretical and empirical methods. Machine learning approaches have been developed and used to solve this problem; however, it is important to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-09 Kalpesh More , Tapas Tripura , Rajdip Nayek , Souvik Chakraborty

In this paper we introduce a system for unsupervised object discovery and segmentation of RGBD-images. The system models the sensor noise directly from data, allowing accurate segmentation without sensor specific hand tuning of measurement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Johan Ekekrantz , Nils Bore , Rares Ambrus , John Folkesson , Patric Jensfelt