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相关论文: Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Translati…

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We study in detail the properties of the quantum East model, an interacting quantum spin chain inspired by simple kinetically-constrained models of classical glasses. Through a combination of analytics, exact diagonalization and…

We prove that spin chains weakly coupled to a large heat bath thermalize rapidly at any temperature for finite-range, translation-invariant commuting Hamiltonians, reaching equilibrium in a time which scales logarithmically with the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Ivan Bardet , Ángela Capel , Li Gao , Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García , Cambyse Rouzé

The two primary categories for eigenstate phases of matter at finite temperature are many-body localization (MBL) and the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). We show that in the paradigmatic quantum $p$-spin models of spin-glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-29 C. L. Baldwin , C. R. Laumann , A. Pal , A. Scardicchio

We consider a minimal model for quantum thermalization of coupled chaotic subsystems. The route towards ergodicity is explored as a function of the coupling strength. The results are contrasted with the predictions of standard Random Matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen

It has been recently observed for a particular quantum quench in the XXZ spin chain that local observables do not equilibrate to the predictions of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE). In this work we argue that the breakdown of the GGE…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Pozsgay

We introduce an intermediate quantum computing model built from translation-invariant Ising-interacting spins. Despite being non-universal, the model cannot be classically efficiently simulated unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Xun Gao , Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

We prove new concentration inequalities for quantum spin systems which apply to any local observable measured on any product state or on any state with exponentially decaying correlations. Our results do not require the spins to be arranged…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Giacomo De Palma , Davide Pastorello

We generalize the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to systems with global symmetries. We present two versions, one with microscopic charge conservation and one with exponentially suppressed violations. They agree for correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Alexandre Belin , Jan de Boer , Pranjal Nayak , Julian Sonner

Significant attention has been devoted to the problem of thermalization of observables in isolated quantum setups by individual eigenstates. Here, we address this issue from an open quantum system perspective, examining an isolated setup…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

We study diagnostics of thermalization in quantum many-body systems with global SU(2) symmetry, where the standard eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is generalized to its non-Abelian form. As an eigenstate-level probe, we introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Haojie Shen , Jie Chen , Xiaoqun Wang

We consider certain self-adjoint observables for the KMS state associated to the Hamiltonian $H= \sigma^x \otimes \sigma^x$ over the quantum spin lattice $\mathbb{C}^2 \otimes \mathbb{C}^2 \otimes \mathbb{C}^2 \otimes ...$. For a fixed…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-07 Artur O. Lopes , Jairo K. Mengue , Joana Mohr , Carlos G. Moreira

We generally expect quantum systems to thermalize and satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which states that finite energy density eigenstates are thermal. However, some systems, such as many-body localized systems and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Eli Chertkov , Bryan K. Clark

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has been established as a cornerstone for understanding thermalization in quantum many-body systems. Recently, there has been growing interest in the full ETH, which extends the framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Merlin Füllgraf , Jochen Gemmer , Jiaozi Wang

The phenomenon of localization is usually accompanied with the presence of quenched disorder. To what extent disorder is necessary for localization is a well-known open problem. In this paper, we prove the instability of localization in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Yichen Huang , Aram W. Harrow

We consider the statistical properties of eigenstates of the time-evolution operator in chaotic many-body quantum systems. Our focus is on correlations between eigenstates that are specific to spatially extended systems and that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Dominik Hahn , David J. Luitz , J. T. Chalker

We consider the thermalization hypothesis of pure states in quantum Ising chain with $Z_2$ symmetry, XXZ chain with $U(1)$ symmetry, and XXX chain with $SU(2)$ symmetries. Two kinds of pure states are considered: the energy eigenstates and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Feng-Li Lin , Jhh-Jing Hong , Ching-Yu Huang

We say of an isolated macroscopic quantum system in a pure state $\psi$ that it is in macroscopic thermal equilibrium (MATE) if $\psi$ lies in or close to a suitable subspace $\mathcal{H}_{eq}$ of Hilbert space. It is known that every…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Barbara Roos , Shoki Sugimoto , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka , Cornelia Vogel

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis as well as the quantum ergodic theorem are studied in the light of quantum Fisher information. We show how global bounds on quantum Fisher information set the ETH and ergodicity conditions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Cesar Gomez

One of the fundamental problems of quantum statistical physics is how an ideally isolated quantum system can ever reach thermal equilibrium behavior despite the unitary time evolution of quantum-mechanical systems. Here, we study, via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marvin Lenk , Sayak Biswas , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

Quantum thermalization describes how closed quantum systems can effectively reach thermal equilibrium, resolving the apparent incongruity between the reversibility of Schr\"odinger's equation and the second law of thermodynamics. Despite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo , Soonwon Choi