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We identify a magnetoelectric correction that completes the theoretical description of spin splitting (SS) in magnetic systems. Derived from the Dirac equation, this term couples local magnetic moments to the scalar electric potential,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Carlos Mera Acosta

Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for $L^p$-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-11 Jie Xiao

A general slice theorem for the action of a Fr\'echet Lie group on a Fr\'echet manifolds is established. The Nash-Moser theorem provides the fundamental tool to generalize the result of Palais to this infinite-dimensional setting. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Tobias Diez

We define the Dunkl and Dunkl-Heckman operators in infinite number of variables and use them to construct the quantum integrals of the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland problems at infinity. As a corollary we have a simple proof of integrability of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 A. N. Sergeev , A. P. Veselov

We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-29 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

In this paper we prove reducibility of classes of linear first order operators on tori by applying a generalization of Moser's theorem on straightening of vector fields on a torus. We consider vector fields which are a $C^\infty$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Roberto Feola , Filippo Giuliani , Riccardo Montalto , Michela Procesi

We prove a recent conjecture of Dragovic et al arXiv2504.20515 stating that the magnetic geodesic flow on the standard sphere $S^n\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ whose magnetic 2-form is the restriction of a constant 2-form from $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

We derive a multi-band formulation of the orbital magnetization in a normal periodic insulator (i.e., one in which the Chern invariant, or in 2d the Chern number, vanishes). Following the approach used recently to develop the single-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Davide Ceresoli , T. Thonhauser , David Vanderbilt , R. Resta

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We consider a general system with weakly broken time and translation symmetries. We assume the system also possesses a $U(1)$ symmetry which is not only weakly broken, but is anomalous. We use the second order chiral quasi-hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Navid Abbasi , Armin Ghazi , Farid Taghinavaz , Omid Tavakol

We introduce an exact category of torsion-free constructible tori and an abelian category of constructible tori over a Dedekind scheme with perfect residue fields. The first one has an explicit description as $2$-term complexes of smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Adrien Morin , Takashi Suzuki

A simple proof is provided to show that any bounded normal operator on a real Hilbert space is orthogonally equivalent to its transpose(adjoint). A structure theorem for invertible skew-symmetric operators, which is analogous to the finite…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-21 B V Rajarama Bhat , Tiju Cherian John

We show that the Wilson loop operator for SU(N) Yang-Mills gauge connection is exactly rewritten in terms of conserved gauge-invariant magnetic and electric currents through a non-Abelian Stokes theorem of the Diakonov-Petrov type. Here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

A general algebraic condition for the functional independence of 2n-1 constants of motion of an n-dimensional maximal superintegrable Hamiltonian system has been proved for an arbitrary finite n. This makes it possible to construct, in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Tegmen , A. Vercin

We give a proof of the convergence of an algorithm for the construction of lower dimensional elliptic tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. The existence of such invariant tori is proved by leading the Hamiltonian to a suitable…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-01 Chiara Caracciolo

A lattice model of critical dense polymers is solved exactly for arbitrary system size on the torus. More generally, an infinite family of lattice loop models is studied on the torus and related to the corresponding Fortuin-Kasteleyn random…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen

We propose a direct test of the existence of gauge duals for nonsupersymmetric asymptotically free gauge theories developing an infrared fixed point by computing the S-parameter in the electric and dual magnetic description. In particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Francesco Sannino

A Zoll metric is a Riemannian metric whose geodesics are all circles of equal length. Via the twistor correspondence of LeBrun and Mason, a Zoll metric on the 2 dimensional sphere corresponds to a family of holomorphic disks in CP_2 with…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Frederic Rochon

We study $4$-dimensional $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theories with a single massless Dirac fermion in the $2$-index symmetric/antisymmetric representations and show that they are endowed with a noninvertible $0$-form $\widetilde {\mathbb…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We study a family of higher-derivative conformal operators $P_{2k}^{(2)}$ acting on transverse-traceless symmetric 2-tensors on generic Einstein spaces. They are a natural generalization of the well-known construction for scalars. We first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Rodrigo Aros , Fabrizzio Bugini , Danilo E. Diaz