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Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theoretical guarantees for Alternating Minimization have been hard to come by and are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Moritz Hardt

We study the problem of high-dimensional linear regression in a robust model where an $\epsilon$-fraction of the samples can be adversarially corrupted. We focus on the fundamental setting where the covariates of the uncorrupted samples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Ilias Diakonikolas , Weihao Kong , Alistair Stewart

In multivariate time series analysis, spectral coherence measures the linear dependency between two time series at different frequencies. However, real data applications often exhibit nonlinear dependency in the frequency domain.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-01 Cristian F. Jiménez-Varón , Ying Sun , Ta-Hsin Li

Covariance matrix estimation concerns the problem of estimating the covariance matrix from a collection of samples, which is of extreme importance in many applications. Classical results have shown that $O(n)$ samples are sufficient to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Wei Cui , Xu Zhang , Yulong Liu

We present a new recovery analysis for a standard compressed sensing algorithm, Iterative Hard Thresholding (IHT) (Blumensath and Davies, 2008), which considers the fixed points of the algorithm. In the context of arbitrary measurement…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-10 Coralia Cartis , Andrew Thompson

We present correction terms that allow delete-one Jackknife and Bootstrap methods to be used to recover unbiased estimates of the data covariance matrix of the two-point correlation function $\xi\left(\mathbf{r}\right)$. We demonstrate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Faizan G. Mohammad , Will J. Percival

This paper investigates covariance operator estimation via thresholding. For Gaussian random fields with approximately sparse covariance operators, we establish non-asymptotic bounds on the estimation error in terms of the sparsity level of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Omar Al-Ghattas , Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Nathan Waniorek

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the covariance kernel and its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions from sparse, irregularly observed, noise corrupted and (possibly) correlated functional data. We present a method based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-07-09 Debashis Paul , Jie Peng

We introduce a \emph{batch} version of sparse recovery, where the goal is to report a sequence of vectors $A_1',\ldots,A_m' \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that estimate unknown signals $A_1,\ldots,A_m \in \mathbb{R}^n$ using a few linear measurements,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Alexandr Andoni , Lior Kamma , Robert Krauthgamer , Eric Price

Missing data occur frequently in a wide range of applications. In this paper, we consider estimation of high-dimensional covariance matrices in the presence of missing observations under a general missing completely at random model in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-17 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

In this paper we propose two schemes for the recovery of the spectrum of a covariance matrix from the empirical covariance matrix, in the case where the dimension of the matrix is a subunitary multiple of the number of observations. We…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Saba Amsalu , Juntao Duan , Heinrich Matzinger , Ionel Popescu

Data re-sampling methods such as the delete-one jackknife are a common tool for estimating the covariance of large scale structure probes. In this paper we investigate the concepts of internal covariance estimation in the context of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 O. Friedrich , S. Seitz , T. F. Eifler , D. Gruen

Conventional inversion of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) requires all DFT coefficients to be known. When the DFT coefficients of a rasterized image (represented as a matrix) are known only within a pass band, the original matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Howard W. Levinson , Vadim A. Markel , Nicholas Triantafillou

The problem of adaptive Kalman filtering for a discrete observable linear time-varying system with unknown noise covariance matrices is addressed in this paper. The measurement difference autocovariance method is used to formulate a linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Rahul Moghe , Maruthi R. Akella , Renato Zanetti

We propose a novel estimation approach for the covariance matrix based on the $l_1$-regularized approximate factor model. Our sparse approximate factor (SAF) covariance estimator allows for the existence of weak factors and hence relaxes…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-14 Maurizio Daniele , Winfried Pohlmeier , Aygul Zagidullina

Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA) is one of the essential tools for feature extraction and classification. In addition, it motivates the development of many improved techniques based on the FDA to adapt to different problems or data types.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Thu Nguyen , Quang M. Le , Son N. T. Tu , Binh T. Nguyen

Covariance matrix estimates are an essential part of many signal processing algorithms, and are often used to determine a low-dimensional principal subspace via their spectral decomposition. However, exact eigenanalysis is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Nicholas Arcolano , Patrick J. Wolfe

The variance--covariance matrix plays a central role in the inferential theories of high-dimensional factor models in finance and economics. Popular regularization methods of directly exploiting sparsity are not directly applicable to many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-15 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Martina Mincheva

Reichel (2025) defined the bariance as a pairwise-difference measure that can be rewritten in linear time using only scalar sums. We extend this idea to the covariance matrix by showing that the standard matrix expression involving the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Felix Reichel

We propose a new method, {\it binary fused compressive sensing} (BFCS), to recover sparse piece-wise smooth signals from 1-bit compressive measurements. The proposed algorithm is a modification of the previous {\it binary iterative hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Xiangrong Zeng , Mário A. T. Figueiredo