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An alternative mathematics based on qualitative plurality of finiteness is developed to make non-standard mathematics independent of infinite set theory. The vague concept "accessibility" is used coherently within finite set theory whose…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-06-14 Toru Tsujishita

There are several theorems named after the Italian mathematician Vitali. In this note we provide a simple proof of an extension of Vitali's Theorem on the existence of non-measurable sets. Specifically, we show, without using any…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-24 Tony Samuel

Certain countably and finitely additive measures can be associated to a given nonnegative supermartingale. Under weak assumptions on the underlying probability space, existence and (non)uniqueness results for such measures are proven.

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

The Carath\'eodory theorem on the construction of a measure is generalized by replacing the outer measure with an approximation of it and generalizing the Carath\'eodory measurability. The new theorem is applied to obtain dynamically…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ivan Werner

This paper presents a constructive proof of the existence of a regular non-atomic strictly-positive measure on any second-countable non-atomic locally compact Hausdorff space. This construction involves a sequence of finitely-additive set…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-21 Jason Bentley

We provide a version of the celebrated theorem of Koml\'os in which, rather then random quantities, a sequence of finitely additive measures is considered. We obtain a form of the subsequence principle and some applications.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Gianluca Cassese

We give an alternative proof of a fact that a finite continuous non-decreasing submodular set function on a measurable space can be expressed as a supremum of measures dominated by the function, if there exists a class of sets which is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Tetsuya Hattori

The aim of this article is to present a topological tool for the study of additive basis in additive number theory. It will be proposal a metric for the set of all additive basis, in which it will be possible to study properties of some…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-14 Luan Alberto Ferreira

We shall establish some properties of thin $\sigma$-ideals of compact sets in compact metric spaces (in particular, the $\sigma$-ideals of compact null-sets for thin subadditive capacities), and we shall refine the celebrated theorem of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Roman Pol , Piotr Zakrzewski

It is well-established that quantum probability does not follow classical Kolmogorov probability calculus. Various approaches have been developed to loosen the axioms, of which the use of signed measures is the most successful (e.g. the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

There are certain countably generated sigma-algebras of sets in the real line which do not admit any non-zero, sigma-finite, diffused (or, continuous) measure. Such countably generated sigma-algebras can be obtained by the use of some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Sanjib Basu , Debasish Sen

Calder\'on-Zygmund theory has been traditionally developed on metric measure spaces satisfying additional regularity properties. In the lack of good metrics, we introduce a new approach for general measure spaces which admit a Markov…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-18 Marius Junge , Tao Mei , Javier Parcet , Runlian Xia

Grade-$d$ measures on a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{A}\subseteq 2^X$ over a set $X$ are generalizations of measures satisfying one of a hierarchy of weak additivity-type conditions initially introduced as interference operators in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Alexandru Chirvasitu

This paper investigates the problem of extending measure theory to non-separable structures, from generalized descriptive set theory to a broader class of spaces beyond this framework. While various notions, such as the ideal of measure…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Claudio Agostini , Fernando Barrera , Vincenzo Dimonte

We propose a unified treatment of extensions of group-valued contents (i.e., additive set functions defined on a ring) by means of adding new null sets. Our approach is based on the notion of a completion ring for a content $\mu$. With…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 A. G. Smirnov , M. S. Smirnov

Supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models are described by a field dependent Kaehler metric determining the kinetic terms. In general it is not guaranteed that this metric is always invertible. Our aim is to investigate the symmetry structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 T. S. Nyawelo , F. Riccioni , J. W. van Holten , S. Groot Nibbelink

Motivated by the notion of multiplier Hermitian-Einstein metric of type $\sigma$ introduced by Mabuchi, we introduce the notion of $\sigma$-extremal K\"{a}hler metrics on compact K\"{a}hler manifolds, which generalizes Calabi's extremal…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Yasuhiro Nakagawa , Satoshi Nakamura

An abtract $\nu$-metric was introduced by Ball and Sasane, with a view towards extending the classical $\nu$-metric of Vinnicombe from the case of rational transfer functions to more general nonrational transfer function classes of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-12 Joseph A. Ball , Amol J. Sasane

We prove existence and uniqueness of absolutely continuous invariant measures for generalizations of Viana maps admitting a higher order critical point introduced in arXiv:2312.00906. As a consequence of our approach, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-19 Ricardo Chicalé , Vanderlei Horita

A result of Nymann is extended to show that a positive $\sigma$-finite measure with range an interval is determined by its level sets. An example is given of two finite positive measures with range the same finite union of intervals but…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-03 Dale E. Alspach
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