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This paper presents a model-based, unsupervised algorithm for recovering word boundaries in a natural-language text from which they have been deleted. The algorithm is derived from a probability model of the source that generated the text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Brent

The identification of states and parameters from noisy measurements of a dynamical system is of great practical significance and has received a lot of attention. Classically, this problem is expressed as optimization over a class of models.…

In the nonlinear prediction of scalar time series, the common practice is to reconstruct the state space using time-delay embedding and apply a local model on neighborhoods of the reconstructed space. The method of false nearest neighbors…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-15 I. Vlachos , D. Kugiumtzis

This paper deals with model-order reduction of parametric partial differential equations (PPDE). More specifically, we consider the problem of finding a good approximation subspace of the solution manifold of the PPDE when only partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 C. Herzet , P. Héas , A. Drémeau

We provide a number of extensions and further interpretations of the Parameterized-Background Data-Weak (PBDW) formulation, a real-time and in-situ Data Assimilation (DA) framework for physical systems modeled by parametrized Partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Yvon Maday , Tommaso Taddei

We consider the problem of reconstructing a signal from multi-layered (possibly) non-linear measurements. Using non-rigorous but standard methods from statistical physics we present the Multi-Layer Approximate Message Passing (ML-AMP)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Andre Manoel , Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , Lenka Zdeborová

In this paper we propose local approximation spaces for localized model order reduction procedures such as domain decomposition and multiscale methods. Those spaces are constructed from local solutions of the partial differential equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Andreas Buhr , Kathrin Smetana

Reduced basis methods for approximating the solutions of parameter-dependant partial differential equations (PDEs) are based on learning the structure of the set of solutions - seen as a manifold ${\mathcal S}$ in some functional space -…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Christophe Prud'Homme , Yvon Maday , Hassan Ballout

In this contribution we present a survey of concepts in localized model order reduction methods for parameterized partial differential equations. The key concept of localized model order reduction is to construct local reduced spaces that…

The accurate estimation of the state of complex uncertain physical systems requires reconciling theoretical models, with inherent imperfections, with noisy experimental data. In this work, we propose an effective hybrid approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Stiven Briand Massala , Ludovic Chamoin , Massimo Picca Ciamarra

The problem of state reconstruction and estimation is considered for a class of switched dynamical systems whose subsystems are modeled using linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Since this system class imposes time-varying…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Aneel Tanwani , Stephan Trenn

We present a novel framework for learning cost-efficient latent representations in problems with high-dimensional state spaces through nonlinear dimension reduction. By enriching linear state approximations with low-order polynomial terms…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Rudy Geelen , Laura Balzano , Karen Willcox

We consider the problem of model reduction of parametrized PDEs where the goal is to approximate any function belonging to the set of solutions at a reduced computational cost. For this, the bottom line of most strategies has so far been…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 V. Ehrlacher , D. Lombardi , O. Mula , F. -X. Vialard

A methodology for using random sketching in the context of model order reduction for high-dimensional parameter-dependent systems of equations was introduced in [Balabanov and Nouy 2019, Part I]. Following this framework, we here construct…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy

In this paper an identification method for state-space LPV models is presented. The method is based on a particular parameterization that can be written in linear regression form and enables model estimation to be handled using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-28 R. A. Romano , P. Lopes dos Santos , Felipe Pait , T-P Perdicoúlis , José A. Ramos

This paper is concerned with model order reduction of parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using tree-based library approximations. Classical approaches are formulated for PDEs on Hilbert spaces and involve one single linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Diane Guignard , Olga Mula

We propose a paradigm for interpretable Manifold Learning for scientific data analysis, whereby we parametrize a manifold with $d$ smooth functions from a scientist-provided dictionary of meaningful, domain-related functions. When such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Hanyu Zhang , Samson Koelle , Marina Meila

In this paper, we propose a novel information theoretic framework for dictionary learning (DL) and sparse coding (SC) on a statistical manifold (the manifold of probability distributions). Unlike the traditional DL and SC framework, our new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Monami Banerjee , Baba C. Vemuri

We introduce and analyze a method of learning-informed parameter identification for partial differential equations (PDEs) in an all-at-once framework. The underlying PDE model is formulated in a rather general setting with three unknowns:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-25 Christian Aarset , Martin Holler , Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Reduced order models are computationally inexpensive approximations that capture the important dynamical characteristics of large, high-fidelity computer models of physical systems. This paper applies machine learning techniques to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Azam Moosavi , Razvan Stefanescu , Adrian Sandu