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Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

A {\em good drawing\/} of $K_n$ is a drawing of the complete graph with $n$ vertices in the sphere such that: no two edges with a common end cross; no two edges cross more than once; and no three edges all cross at the same point. Gioan's…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-28 Alan Arroyo , Dan McQuillan , R. Bruce Richter , Gelasio Salazar

Recently, Milani\v{c} and Trotignon introduced the class of equistarable graphs as graphs without isolated vertices admitting positive weights on the edges such that a subset of edges is of total weight $1$ if and only if it forms a maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Endre Boros , Nina Chiarelli , Martin Milanič

The celebrated Andr\'{a}sfai--Erd\H{o}s--S\'{o}s Theorem from 1974 shows that every $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with minimum degree greater than $2n/5$ must be bipartite. Its extensions to $3$-uniform hypergraphs without the generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-01 Xizhi Liu , Sijie Ren , Jian Wang

A graph is said to be edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its edges. It is known that edge-transitive graphs are either vertex-transitive or bipartite. In this paper we present a complete classification of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-13 Heather A. Newman , Hector Miranda , Darren A. Narayan

A bipartite graph is called bipancyclic if it contains cycles of every even length from four up to the number of vertices in the graph. A theorem of Schmeichel and Mitchem states that for $n \geq 4$, every balanced bipartite graph on $2n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Peter Bradshaw

We show that any loopy multigraph with a graphical degree sequence can be transformed into a simple graph by a finite sequence of double edge swaps with each swap involving at least one loop or multiple edge. Our result answers a question…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Jonas Sjöstrand

Given a finite point set P in general position in the plane, a full triangulation is a maximal straight-line embedded plane graph on P. A partial triangulation is a full triangulation of some subset P' of P containing all extreme points in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Uli Wagner , Emo Welzl

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

A triangle decomposition of a graph $G$ is a partition of the edges of $G$ into triangles. Two necessary conditions for $G$ to admit such a decomposition are that $|E(G)|$ is a multiple of three and that the degree of any vertex in $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-14 Kim Nguyen Pham , Landon Settle , Kayla Wright , Padraic Bartlett

We use Menger's Theorem and K\"onig's Line Colouring Theorem to show that in any tripartite graph with two complete (bipartite) sides the maximum number of pairwise edge-disjoint triangles equals the minimum number of edges that meet all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Naivedya Amarnani , Amaury De Burgos , Wayne Broughton

In this paper we describe a physical problem, based on electromagnetic fields, whose topological constraints are higher dimensional versions of Kirchhoff's laws, involving $2-$ simplicial complexes embedded in $\mathbb{R} ^3$ rather than…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-17 Hariharan Narayanan , H. Narayanan

A graph $G$ realizes the degree sequence $S$ if the degrees of its vertices is $S$. Hakimi gave a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that there exists a connected multigraph realizing $S$. Taylor later proved that any connected…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Arnaud Mary

A graph H is common if the number of monochromatic copies of H in a 2-edge-colouring of the complete graph is minimised by the random colouring. Burr and Rosta, extending a famous conjecture by Erdos, conjectured that every graph is common.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-28 Andrzej Grzesik , Joonkyung Lee , Bernard Lidický , Jan Volec

The widely studied edge modification problems ask how to minimally alter a graph to satisfy certain structural properties. In this paper, we introduce and study a new edge modification problem centered around transforming a given graph into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab , Paweł Żyliński

We present the first algorithm to morph graphs on the torus. Given two isotopic essentially 3-connected embeddings of the same graph on the Euclidean flat torus, where the edges in both drawings are geodesics, our algorithm computes a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Erin Wolf Chambers , Jeff Erickson , Patrick Lin , Salman Parsa

The degree sequence of a graph is the sequence of the degrees of its vertices. If $\pi$ is a degree sequence of a graph $G$, then $G$ is a realization of $\pi$ and $G$ realizes $\pi$. Determining when a sequence of positive integers is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Jiyun Guo , Miao Fu , Yuqin Zhang , Haiyan Li

Motivated by an application in community detection, we consider an \ER random graph conditioned on the rare event that all connected components are fully connected. Such graphs can be considered as partitions of vertices into cliques.…

The classical Andr\'{a}sfai--Erd\H{o}s--S\'{o}s Theorem states that for $\ell\ge 2$, every $n$-vertex $K_{\ell+1}$-free graph with minimum degree greater than $\frac{3\ell-4}{3\ell-1}n$ must be $\ell$-partite. We establish a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-22 Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Hongbin Zhao

We study the typical structure and the number of triangle-free graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges where $m$ is large enough so that a typical triangle-free graph has a cut containing nearly all of its edges, but may not be bipartite.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Aditya Potukuchi
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