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We introduce the abstract notion of a chain, which is a sequence of $n$ points in the plane, ordered by $x$-coordinates, so that the edge between any two consecutive points is unavoidable as far as triangulations are concerned. A general…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Daniel Rutschmann , Manuel Wettstein

In the present paper we compute Alexander polynomials for certain classes of conic-line arrangements in the complex projective plane which are related to pencils. We prove two general results for curve arrangements coming from Halphen…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Alexandru Dimca , Piotr Pokora , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let L be a simple Euclidean arrangement of n pseudolines. It is shown that if L has exactly one (>=5)=gon P, and k is the number of edges of P that are adjacent to an unbounded cell of the subarrangement of L induced by the pseudolines in…

In this paper we construct several arrangements of lines and/or conics that are derived from the geometry of the Klein arrangement of $21$ lines in the complex projective plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-09 Gábor Gévay , Piotr Pokora

New results on pentagonal geometries PENT(k,r) with block sizes k = 3 or k = 4 are given. In particular we completely determine the existence spectra for PENT(3,r) systems with the maximum number of opposite line pairs as well as those…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-22 Anthony D. Forbes , Terry S. Griggs , Klara Stokes

An equilateral pentagon is a polygon in the plane with five sides of equal length. In this paper we classify the central configurations of the $5$-body problem having the five bodies at the vertices of an equilateral pentagon with an axis…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-25 Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Armengol Gasull , Jaume Llibre

A pentagonal geometry PENT($k$, $r$) is a partial linear space, where every line, or block, is incident with $k$ points, every point is incident with $r$ lines, and for each point $x$, there is a line incident with precisely those points…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Anthony D. Forbes

A planar graph $G$ is called a pentagulation of an $n$-gon ($n\geq$ is an integer) if all faces of $G$ are pentagons, except one, which is an $n$-gon. A $3$-connected pentagulation $G$ of an $n$-gon is called minimal if it has the smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-13 Mikhail Kabenyuk

In this paper, we present a number of examples of k-nets, which are special configurations of lines and points in the projective plane. Such a configuration can be regarded as the union of k completely reducible elements of a pencil of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Janis Stipins

Given a line arrangement $\cal A$ with $n$ lines, we show that there exists a path of length $n^2/3 - O(n)$ in the dual graph of $\cal A$ formed by its faces. This bound is tight up to lower order terms. For the bicolored version, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-12 Udo Hoffmann , Linda Kleist , Tillmann Miltzow

Let $S$ be a finite subset of ${\mathbb R}^2 \setminus (0,0)$. Generally, one would expect the pattern of lines $Ax + By = 1$, where $(A, B) \in S$ to contain polygons of all shapes and sizes. We show, however, that when $S$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Milena Harned , Iris Liebman

To each local field (including the real or complex numbers) we associate a quantum dilogarithm and show that it satisfies a pentagon identity and some symmetries. Using an angled version of these quantum dilogarithms, we construct three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-06 Stavros Garoufalidis , Rinat Kashaev

Let $\F$ be a family of $n$ pairwise intersecting circles in the plane. We show that the number of lenses, that is convex digons, in the arrangement induced by $\F$ is at most $2n-2$. This bound is tight. Furthermore, if no two circles in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Rom Pinchasi

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

An empty pentagon in a point set P in the plane is a set of five points in P in strictly convex position with no other point of P in their convex hull. We prove that every finite set of at least 328k^2 points in the plane contains an empty…

Given a set of points $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$, a subset $X \subseteq S$ with $|X|=k$ is called $k$-gon if all points of $X$ lie on the boundary of the convex hull of $X$, and $k$-hole if, in addition, no point of $S \setminus X$ lies in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-21 Manfred Scheucher

Harborth [{\it Elemente der Mathematik}, Vol. 33 (5), 116--118, 1978] proved that every set of 10 points in the plane, no three on a line, contains an empty convex pentagon. From this it follows that the number of disjoint empty convex…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-13 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sandip Das

A k-queue layout is a special type of a linear layout, in which the linear order avoids (k+1)-rainbows, i.e., k+1 independent edges that pairwise form a nested pair. The optimization goal is to determine the queue number of a graph, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

In this paper, we study arrangements of orthogonal circles, that is, arrangements of circles where every pair of circles must either be disjoint or intersect at a right angle. Using geometric arguments, we show that such arrangements have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Steven Chaplick , Henry Förster , Myroslav Kryven , Alexander Wolff

For k >= 3, a k-angulation is a 2-connected plane graph in which every internal face is a k-gon. We say that a point set P admits a plane graph G if there is a straight-line drawing of G that maps V(G) onto P and has the same facial cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-24 Michael S. Payne , Jens M. Schmidt , David R. Wood
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