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We consider the covering of a ball in certain normed spaces by its congruent subsets and show that if the finite number of sets is not greater than the dimensionality of the space, then the centre of the ball either belongs to the interior…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Sergij V. Goncharov

Feature-based SPL analysis and family-based model checking have seen rapid development. Many model checking problems can be reduced to two-player games on finite graphs. A prominent example is mu-calculus model checking, which is generally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

Evenly convex sets in a topological vector space are defined as the intersection of a family of open half spaces. We introduce a generalization of this concept in the conditional framework and provide a generalized version of the bipolar…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-06 Marco Frittelli , Marco Maggis

Two sets $\mathscr{A}$ and $\mathscr{B}$ are said to be cross-intersecting if $X\cap Y\neq\emptyset$ for all $X\in\mathscr{A}$ and $Y\in\mathscr{B}$. Given two cross-intersecting Sperner families (or antichains) $\mathscr{A}$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-03 W. H. W. Wong , E. G. Tay

In a rooted tree, we call a vertex {\em balanced} if it is at equal distance from all its descendant leaves. We count balanced vertices in three different tree varieties. For decreasing binary trees, we can prove that the probability that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Miklos Bona

Many interactions result in a socially suboptimal equilibrium, or in a non-equilibrium state, from which arriving at an equilibrium through simple dynamics can be impossible of too long. Aiming to achieve a certain equilibrium, we persuade,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Gleb Polevoy , Jonas Schweichhart

The Bott-Chern cohomology of 6-dimensional nilmanifolds endowed with invariant complex structure is studied with special attention to the cases when balanced or strongly Gauduchon Hermitian metrics exist. We consider complex invariants…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-02 Adela Latorre , Luis Ugarte , Raquel Villacampa

We consider a perturbed version of the dynamics of a flock introduced by Cucker and Smale ("Emergent behaviour in flocks") and prove, under similar conditions, that nearly-alignment (a concept that is precised in the text) is achieved with…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-06-25 Felipe Cucker , Ernesto Mordecki

Incomplete cooperative games generalise the classical model of cooperative games by omitting the values of some of the coalitions. This allows to incorporate uncertainty into the model and study the underlying games as well as possible…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Martin Černý , Jan Bok , David Hartman , Milan Hladík

Many models from a variety of areas involve the computation of an equilibrium or fixed point of some kind. Examples include Nash equilibria in games; market equilibria; computing optimal strategies and the values of competitive games…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Mihalis Yannakakis

Understanding the structural evolution of granular systems is a long-standing problem. A recently proposed theory for such dynamics in two dimensions predicts that steady states of very dense systems satisfy detailed-balance. We analyse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alex D. C. Myhill , Raphael Blumenfeld

Let $f:S^2\to S^2$ be an orientation-preserving branched covering map of degree $d\geq 2$, and let $\Sigma$ be an oriented Jordan curve passing through the critical values of $f$. Then $\Gamma:=f^{-1}(\Sigma)$ is an oriented graph on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-18 Sarah Koch , Tan Lei

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $[n]$, we say two sets $A, B \in \mathcal{F}$ are comparable if $A \subset B$ or $B \subset A$. Sperner's celebrated theorem gives the size of the largest family without any comparable pairs. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-18 Noga Alon , Shagnik Das , Roman Glebov , Benny Sudakov

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture states that in every finite, nontrivial set family closed under taking unions there is an element contained in at least half of all the sets of the family. We investigate two new directions with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Nicolas Nagel

The notion of a simplicial set originated in algebraic topology, and has also been utilized extensively in category theory, but until relatively recently was not used outside of those fields. However, with the increasing prominence of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-28 Julia E. Bergner

This paper is about a set-based computing method for solving a general class of two-player zero-sum Stackelberg differential games. We assume that the game is modeled by a set of coupled nonlinear differential equations, which can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Xuhui Feng , Mario E. Villanueva , Boris Houska

We study multi-player games with perfect information and general payoff function, where the set of stages is the set of non-positive integers $\{\ldots,-2,-1,0\}$. We define two related equilibrium concepts: one considering only deviations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Galit Ashkenazi-Golan , János Flesch , Eilon Solan

We characterize and classify quantum correlations in two-fermion systems having 2K single-particle states. For pure states we introduce the Slater decomposition and rank (in analogy to Schmidt decomposition and rank), i.e. we decompose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John Schliemann , J. Ignacio Cirac , Marek Kus , Maciej Lewenstein , Daniel Loss

Originating in harmonic analysis, interpolation sets were first studied in dynamics by Glasner and Weiss in the 1980s. A set $S \subset \mathbb{N}$ is an interpolation set for a class of topological dynamical systems $\mathcal{C}$ if any…

Ensemble learning, the machine learning paradigm where multiple algorithms are combined, has exhibited promising perfomance in a variety of tasks. The present work focuses on unsupervised ensemble classification. The term unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis