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We study the ionization problem in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"acker theory for atoms and molecules. We prove the nonexistence of minimizers for the energy functional when the number of electrons is large and the total nuclear charge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Phan Thành Nam , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We consider the "thin one-phase" free boundary problem, associated to minimizing a weighted Dirichlet energy of the function in $\mathbb R^{n+1}_+$ plus the area of the positivity set of that function in $\mathbb R^n$. We establish full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Max Engelstein , Aapo Kauranen , Martí Prats , Georgios Sakellaris , Yannick Sire

Using reflection positivity techniques we prove the existence of minimizers for a class of mesoscopic free-energies representing 1D systems with competing interactions. All minimizers are either periodic, with zero average, or of constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We study existence of minimizers of the general least gradient problem \[\inf_{u \in BV_f} \int_{\Omega}\varphi(x,Du),\] where $BV_f=\{u \in BV(\Omega): \ \ u|_{\partial \Omega}=f\}$, $f\in L^{1}(\partial \Omega)$, and $\varphi(x,\xi)$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Amir Moradifam

Existence of minimizers for the Dirac--Fock model in crystals was recently proved by Paturel and S\'er\'e and the authors \cite{crystals} by a retraction technique due to S\'er\'e \cite{Ser09}. In this paper, inspired by Ghimenti and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Isabelle Catto , Long Meng

The existence of compactly supported global minimisers for continuum models of particles interacting through a potential is shown under almost optimal hypotheses. The main assumption on the potential is that it is catastrophic, or not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 J. A. Cañizo , J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini

This doctoral thesis is devoted to the analysis of some minimization problems that involve nonlocal functionals. We are mainly concerned with the $s$-fractional perimeter and its minimizers, the $s$-minimal sets. We investigate the behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Luca Lombardini

We analyze the convergence of the electron density and relative energy with respect to a perfect crystal of a class of volume defects that are compactly contained along one direction while being of infinite extent along the other two using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dharamveer Kumar , Amuthan A. Ramabathiran

We study regularity properties of the free boundary for the thin one-phase problem which consists of minimizing the energy functional $$\label{E} E(u,\Omega) = \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 dX + \mathcal{H}^n(\{u>0\} \cap \{x_{n+1} = 0\}), \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-09 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We continue the analysis of some modifications of the total variation image inpainting method formulated on the space $BV(\Omega)^M$ in the sense that we generalize the main results of [32] to the case that a more general data fitting term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Jan Mueller , Christian Tietz

We consider almost minimizers to the one-phase energy functional and we prove their optimal Lipschitz regularity and partial regularity of their free boundary. These results were recently obtained by David and Toro, and David, Engelstein,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-09 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

In this paper, we study the existence of minimizers to the following functional related to the nonlinear Choquard equation: $$ E(u)=\frac{1}{2}\ds\int_{\R^N}|\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-06 Hong yu Ye

In this paper we study nonnegative minimizers of general degenerate elliptic functionals, $\int F(X,u,Du) dX \to \min$, for variational kernels $F$ that are discontinuous in $u$ with discontinuity of order $\sim \chi_{\{u > 0 \}}$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Raimundo Leitão , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We investigate the existence of local minimizers with prescribed $L^2$-norm for the energy functional associated to the mass-supercritical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the product space $\mathbb{R}^N \times M^k$, where $(M^k,g)$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Dario Pierotti , Gianmaria Verzini , Junwei Yu

We consider both the minimisation of a class of nonlocal interaction energies over non-negative measures with unit mass and a class of singular integral equations of the first kind of Fredholm type. Our setting covers applications to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 M. Kimura , P. van Meurs

We consider the minimizing problem for the energy functional with prescribed mass constraint related to the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic potentials. Using the concentration-compactness principle, we show a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Van Duong Dinh

We prove the existence of minimizers for some constrained variational problems on $BV(\Omega)$, under subcritical and critical restrictions, involving the affine energy introduced by Zhang in \cite{Z}. Related functionals have non-coercive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-06 Edir Junior Ferreira Leite , Marcos Montenegro

We address the minimization of the Canham-Helfrich functional in presence of multiple phases. The problem is inspired by the modelization of heterogeneous biological membranes, which may feature variable bending rigidities and spontaneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-06 Katharina Brazda , Luca Lussardi , Ulisse Stefanelli

We show that any minimizer of the well-known ACF functional (for the $p$-Laplacian) is a viscosity solution. This allows us to establish a uniform flatness decay at the two-phase free boundary points to improve the flatness, that boils down…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Masoud Bayrami-Aminlouee , Morteza Fotouhi

Existence and regularity of minimizers for a geometric variational problem is shown. The variational integral models an energy contribution of the interface between two immiscible fluids in the presence of surfactants and includes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Christopher Brand , Georg Dolzmann , Alessandra Pluda