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We define a family of formal Khovanov brackets of a colored link depending on two parameters. The isomorphism classes of these brackets are invariants of framed colored links. The Bar-Natan functors applied to these brackets produce…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-04-14 Anna Beliakova , Stephan Wehrli

Pseudo links are equivalence classes under Reidemeister-type moves of link diagrams containing crossings with undefined over and under information. In this paper, we extend the Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials from planar pseudo…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We define a q-chromatic function on graphs, list some of its properties and provide some formulas in the class of general chordal graphs. Then we relate the q-chromatic function to the colored Jones function of knots. This leads to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Loebl

This paper studies when a pair of elements in F are the images of the standard generators of F under a self monomorphism.

群论 · 数学 2009-12-04 Bronlyn Wassink

It is shown that, if a link $\tilde{L}\subset S^3$ is $p^k$-periodic with $p$ prime and $k\ge 1$, and $L$ is the quotient link, then the groups of $\tilde{L}$ and $L$ can be related by counting homomorphisms to any finite group $\Gamma$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-08 Haimiao Chen

Coloured Jones and Alexander polynomials are sequences of quantum invariants recovering the Jones and Alexander polynomials at the first terms. We show that they can be seen conceptually in the same manner, using topological tools, as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

Knot colorings are one of the simplest ways to distinguish knots, dating back to Reidemeister, and popularized by Fox. In this mostly expository article, we discuss knot invariants like colorability, knot determinant and number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Sudipta Kolay

The A-polynomial of a knot is defined in terms of SL(2,C) representations of the knot group, and encodes information about essential surfaces in the knot complement. In 2005, Dunfield-Garoufalidis and Boyer-Zhang proved that it detects the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-16 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

The local magnetic moments of atoms in a molecule or solid can be designated by different colors. Magnetic groups, or 2-color groups, or black-and-white groups have been applied in crystallography to classify different magnets. Despite its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Hai-Yang Ma , Shihao Zhang , Hu Xu , Shengbai Zhang , Jin-Feng Jia

We point out that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degrees of the colored Jones knot polynomials detect the figure eight knot. Furthermore, we propose a characterization of alternating knots in terms of the Jones period and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-15 Efstratia Kalfagianni

In this paper we study the cohomology of the geometric realization of linking systems with twisted coefficients. More precisely, given a prime $p$ and a $p$-local finite group $(S,\mathcal{F},\mathcal{L})$, we compare the cohomology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-06 Rémi Molinier

We improve the lower bound for the minimum number of colors for linear Alexander quandle colorings of a knot given in Theorem 1.2 of Colorings beyond Fox: The other linear Alexander quandles (Linear Algebra and its Applications, Vol. 548,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-14 Hamid Abchir , Soukaina Lamsifer

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

Using the vertex model approach for braid representations, we compute polynomials for spin-1 placed on hyperbolic knots up to 15 crossings. These polynomials are referred to as 3-colored Jones polynomials or adjoint Jones polynomials.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Mark Hughes , Vishnu Jejjala , P. Ramadevi , Pratik Roy , Vivek Kumar Singh

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $p$, a coloring $f : V(G) \to \mathbb{N}$ is \emph{$p$-centered} if for every connected subgraph $H$ of $G$, either $f$ uses more than $p$ colors on $H$ or there is a color that appears exactly once in $H$.…

Let F be the function field of a curve over totally imaginary number field. Let p be a prime. If F contains a primitive p th root of unity, then every element in the third Galois cohomology group of F with values in the group of p th roots…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Suresh Venapally

Knots and links are fascinating and intricate topological objects. Their influence spans from DNA and molecular chemistry to vortices in superfluid helium, defects in liquid crystals and cosmic strings in the early universe. Here, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Dong-Ling Deng , Sheng-Tao Wang , Kai Sun , L. -M. Duan

We consider a finite group $G$ with a normal subgroup $N$ so that all elements of $G \setminus N$ have prime power order. We prove that if there is a prime $p$ so that all the elements in $G \setminus N$ have $p$-power order, then either…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Mark L. Lewis

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the field with $p$ elements with $p$ prime, $X_1,\ldots, X_n$ pairwise disjoint subsets of $\mathbb{F}_p$with at least $3$ elements such that $\sum_{i=1}^n|X_i|\leq p-5$, and $\mathbb{S}_n$ the set of permutations of…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Mario Huicochea

We introduce multi-tribrackets, algebraic structures for region coloring of diagrams of knots and links with different operations at different kinds of crossings. In particular we consider the case of component multi-tribrackets which have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-25 Sam Nelson , Evan Pauletich