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Linkages are mechanical devices constructed from rigid bars and freely rotating joints studied both for their utility in engineering and as mathematical idealizations in a number of physical systems. Recently, there has been a resurgence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 M. Berry , David Limberg , M. E. Lee-Trimble , Ryan Hayward , C. D. Santangelo

We develop a rigorous theoretical framework for principal manifold estimation that recovers a latent low-dimensional manifold from a point cloud observed in a high-dimensional ambient space. Our framework accommodates manifolds with…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Kun Meng , Christopher Perez

From a group action on a space, define a variant of the configuration space by insisting that no two points inhabit the same orbit. When the action is almost free, this "orbit configuration space" is the complement of an arrangement of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Christin Bibby , Nir Gadish

We describe the Chow rings of moduli spaces of ordered configurations of points on the projective line for arbitrary (sufficiently generic) stabilities. As an application, we exhibit such a moduli space admitting two small…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Hans Franzen , Markus Reineke

We generalize Witten's conjectured formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants to manifolds of non-simple type, via equivariant localization techniques. This approach does not use the theory of non-abelian monopoles, but works…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Vajiac

We show that the homology of ordered configuration spaces of finite trees with loops is torsion free. We introduce configuration spaces with sinks, which allow for taking quotients of the base space. Furthermore, we give a concrete…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-02 Safia Chettih , Daniel Lütgehetmann

Transformer models contain substantial internal redundancy arising from coordinate-dependent representations and continuous symmetries, in model space and in head space, respectively. While recent approaches address this by explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 J. François , L. Ravera

In a previous effort [arXiv:1708.05492] we have created a framework that explains why topological structures naturally arise within a scientific theory; namely, they capture the requirements of experimental verification. This is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

Understanding the geometry and topology of configuration or conformational spaces of molecules has relevant applications in chemistry and biology such as the proteins folding problem, drug design and the structure activity relationship…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-07-19 Ingrid Membrillo-Solis , Mariam Pirashvili , Lee Steinberg , Jacek Brodzki , Jeremy G. Frey

One of the primary methods of studying the topology of configurations of points in a graph and configurations of disks in a planar region has been to examine discrete combinatorial models arising from the underlying spaces. Despite the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 Nicholas Wawrykow

Shapley values are model-agnostic methods for explaining model predictions. Many commonly used methods of computing Shapley values, known as off-manifold methods, rely on model evaluations on out-of-distribution input samples. Consequently,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Muhammad Faaiz Taufiq , Patrick Blöbaum , Lenon Minorics

For controller design for systems on manifolds embedded in Euclidean space, it is convenient to utilize a theory that requires a single global coordinate system on the ambient Euclidean space rather than multiple local charts on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-15 Dong Eui Chang , Karmvir Singh Phogat , Jongeun Choi

We present a formalism to explicitly construct non-Abelian gauge theories on noncommutative spaces (induced via a star product with aconstant Poisson tensor) from a consistency relation. This results in an expansion of the gauge parameter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Branislav Jurco , Lutz Möller , Stefan Schraml , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

We hypothesise that properties of space could underly some patterns observed in nature. We explore the possibility that the observed variety of matter particles and the pattern of their properties arise due to the non-orientability of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Yershov

We prove that homological stability holds for configuration spaces of orbifolds. This builds on the work of Bailes' thesis where he proves that the stabilisation maps are injective.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-05 Jeffrey Bailes , TriThang Tran

A proof via the Seiberg-Witten moduli space of Donaldson's theorem on smooth 4-manifolds with definite intersection forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-27 Mikhail G. Katz

We discuss various aspects of "braid spaces'' or configuration spaces of unordered points on manifolds. First we describe how the homology of these spaces is affected by puncturing the underlying manifold, hence extending some results of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-07 Sadok Kallel

We prove that the set of rational points on a nonisotrivial curves of genus at least 2 over a global function field is equal to the set of adelic points cut out by the Brauer-Manin obstruction.

数论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Brendan Creutz , José Felipe Voloch

We show that, conditional on Zywina's effective version of the Serre uniformity conjecture, there is a natural way to parameterize non-CM $\mathbb{Q}$-rational points on all modular curves in terms of the rational points on finitely many…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Maarten Derickx , Sachi Hashimoto , Filip Najman , Ari Shnidman

We study mappings with bounded (p,q)-distortion associated to Sobolev spaces on Carnot groups. Mappings of such type have applications to the Sobolev type embedding theory and classification of manifolds. For this class of mappings, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-04-29 A. Ukhlov , S. K. Vodopyanov
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