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The filamentation instability of counterpropagating symmetric beams of electrons is examined with 1D and 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, which are oriented orthogonally to the beam velocity vector. The beams are uniform, warm and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M E Dieckmann

Being a major limiting factor for the efficiency of various technologies, such as Enhanced Oil Recovery, the viscous fingering (or Saffman--Taylor) instability has been extensively studied, especially for simple Newtonian fluids. Here, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

We consider the slender body free boundary problem describing the evolution of an inextensible, closed elastic filament immersed in a Stokes fluid in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The filament elasticity is governed by Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Laurel Ohm

Surface tension is a macroscopic manifestation of the cohesion of matter, and its value $\sigma_\infty$ is readily measured for a flat liquid-vapor interface. For interfaces with a small radius of curvature $R$, the surface tension might…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Nicolas Bruot , Frédéric Caupin

The Stokes paradox is the statement that in a viscous two dimensional fluid, the "linear response" problem of fluid flow around an obstacle is ill-posed. We present a simple consequence of this paradox in the hydrodynamic regime of a Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Andrew Lucas

The 2-D Peskin problem describes a 1-D closed elastic string immersed and moving in a 2-D Stokes flow that is induced by its own elastic force. The geometric shape of the string and its internal stretching configuration evolve in a coupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jiajun Tong , Dongyi Wei

We consider sedimentation of a rigid helical filament in a viscous fluid under gravity. In the Stokes limit, the drag forces and torques on the filament are approximated within the resistive-force theory. We develop an analytic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Martina Palusa , Joost de Graaf , Aidan Brown , Alexander Morozov

In this paper we introduce a finite element method for the Stokes equations with a massless immersed membrane. This membrane applies normal and tangential forces affecting the velocity and pressure of the fluid. Additionally, the points…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Kyle Dunn , Roger Lui , Marcus Sarkis

Recently Ricca and Maggione [MHD (2008)] have presented a very simple and interesting model of stretch-twist-fold dynamo in diffusive media based on numerical simulations of Riemannian flux tubes. In this paper we present a yet simpler way…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Garcia de Andrade

The deformation of a dense carpet of hair due to Stokes flow in a channel can be described by a nonlinear integro-differential equation for the shape of a single hair, which possesses several solutions for a given choice of parameters.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Jonas P. Smucker , Zerrin M. Vural , José R. Alvarado , Philip J. Morrison

Kinetic helicity is one of the invariants of the Euler equations that is associated with the topology of vortex lines within the fluid. In superfluids, the vorticity is concentrated along vortex filaments. In this setting, helicity would be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 R. Hänninen , N. Hietala , H. Salman

In this paper, we construct a simple and robust two-point finite volume discretization applicable to isotropic linearized elasticity, valid in also in the incompressible Stokes' limit. The discretization is based only on co-located,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Jan Martin Nordbotten , Eirik Keilegavlen

Motivated to understand the behavior of biological filaments interacting with membranes of various types, we study a theoretical model for the shape and thermodynamics of intrinsically-helical filaments bound to curved membranes. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. A. Quint , A. Gopinathan , G. M. Grason

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

This study presents the spreading of a single filament of a yield stress (viscoplastic) fluid extruded onto a pre-wetted solid surface. The filaments spread laterally under surface tension forces until they reach a final equilibrium shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jesse van der Klok , Daniël Tieman , Maziyar Jalaal

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Florido , E. Battaner

The spreading of a thin film of suspension on a spinning disk and the accompanying contact line instability is studied through flow visualization experiments. The critical radius for the onset of instability shows an increase with increase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Mayuresh Kulkarni , Subhadarshinee Sahoo , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

We reconsider the radial Saffman-Taylor instability, when a fluid injected from a point source displaces another fluid with a higher viscosity in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the fluids are confined between two neighboring flat plates. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Mathias Nagel , François Gallaire

The Peskin problem models the dynamics of a closed elastic filament immersed in an incompressible fluid. In this paper, we consider the case when the inner and outer viscosities are possibly different. This viscosity contrast adds further…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Eduardo Garcia-Juarez , Yoichiro Mori , Robert M. Strain

Inspired by the spontaneous behaviour observed in filamentous layers -- where the balance between flow-induced drag and structural elasticity dictates the filaments' equilibrium streamlined posture -- we perform a series of large-eddy…