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Linear elastic fracture mechanics admit analytic solutions that have low regularity at crack tips. Current numerical methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) of this type suffer from the constraint of such low regularity, and fail…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Y. C. Zhou , Varun Gupta

We present a method that gives highly accurate electrostatic potentials for systems where we have periodic boundary conditions in two spatial directions but free boundary conditions in the third direction. These boundary conditions are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luigi Genovese , Thierry Deutsch , Stefan Goedecker

We consider a planar two-dimensional system between two media with different dielectric constants and in the presence of a third dielectric medium separated by a nonplanar interface. Extending a perturbative method for solving Poisson's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Danilo T. Alves , N. M. R. Peres

A nonlinear Poisson--Boltzmann equation with transmission boundary conditions at the interface between two materials is investigated. The model describes the electrostatic potential generated by a vector of ion concentrations in a periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Klemens Fellner , Victor Kovtunenko

Multiperforated plates exhibit high gradients and a loss of regularity concentrated in a boundary layer for which a direct numerical simulation becomes very expensive. For elliptic equations the solution at some distance of the boundary is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-22 Kersten Schmidt , Sven Pfaff

The present work deals with the resolution of the Poisson equation in a bounded domain made of a thin and periodic layer of finite length placed into a homogeneous medium. We provide and justify a high order asymptotic expansion which takes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-24 Bérangère Delourme , Kersten Schmidt , Adrien Semin

Cellular electrophysiology is often modeled using the cable equations. The cable model can only be used when ionic concentration effects and three dimensional geometry effects are negligible. The Poisson model, in which the electrostatic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-01-27 Yoichiro Mori

In this paper, we develop a domain decomposition method for the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation based on a solvent-excluded surface widely used in computational chemistry. The model relies on a nonlinear equation defined in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Abhinav Jha , Benjamin Stamm

The computational study of chemical reactions in complex, wet environments is critical for applications in many fields. It is often essential to study chemical reactions in the presence of applied electrochemical potentials, taking into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 G. Fisicaro , L. Genovese , O. Andreussi , N. Marzari , S. Goedecker

The ab-initio computational treatment of electrochemical systems requires an appropriate treatment of the solid/liquid interfaces. A fully quantum mechanical treatment of the interface is computationally demanding due to the large number of…

We consider the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation in the context of electrostatic models for a biological macromolecule, embedded in a bounded domain containing a solution of an arbitrary number of ionic species which is not necessarily…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 José A. Iglesias , Svetoslav Nakov

The paper introduces a Poisson-type problem on a mixed-dimensional structure combining a Euclidean domain and a lower-dimensional self-similar component touching a compact surface (interface). The lower-dimensional piece is a so-called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Maryna Kachanovska , Kiyan Naderi , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation offers an efficient way to study electrostatics in molecular settings. Its numerical solution with the boundary element method is widely used, as the complicated molecular surface is accurately represented by…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Stefan D. Search , Christopher D. Cooper , Elwin van't Wout

Modeling the chemical, electric, and thermal transport as well as phase transitions and the accompanying mesoscale microstructure evolution within a material in an electronic device setting involves the solution of partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Xiaofeng Xu , Lian Zhang , Yin Shi , Long-Qing Chen , Jinchao Xu

The standard Poisson-Boltzmann model for molecular electrostatics assumes a sharp variation of the permittivity and salt concentration along the solute-solvent interface. The discontinuous field parameters are not only difficult…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Mauricio Guerrero-Montero , Michal Bosy , Christopher D. Cooper

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

Singular charge sources in terms of Dirac delta functions present a well-known numerical challenge for solving Poisson's equation. For a sharp interface between inhomogeneous media, singular charges could be analytically treated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Siwen Wang , Arum Lee , Emil Alexov , Shan Zhao

A diffuse interface (phase field) model for an electrochemical system is developed. We describe the minimal set of components needed to model an electrochemical interface and present a variational derivation of the governing equations. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

We derive a formally simple approximate analytical solution to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for the spherical system via a geometric mapping. Its regime of applicability in the parameter space of the spherical radius and the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Zhenwei Yao , Mark J. Bowick , Xu Ma

We propose an anisotropic interfacial continuum solvation (AICS) model to simulate the distinct in-plane and out-of-plane dielectric constants of liquids near solid-liquid interfaces and their spatial variations along the surface normal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Ziwei Chai , Sandra Luber
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