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Uhlmann's fidelity function is one of the most widely used similarity measures in quantum theory. One definition of this function is that it is the minimum classical fidelity associated with a quantum-to-classical measurement procedure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Sam Cree , Jamie Sikora

The Uhlmann connection is a mixed state generalisation of the Berry connection. The latter has a very important role in the study of topological phases at zero temperature. Closely related, the quantum fidelity is an information theoretical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Syed Tahir Amin , Bruno Mera , Nikola Paunković , Vítor R. Vieira

The quantum metric and Berry curvature capture essential properties of non-trivial Bloch states and underpin many fascinating phenomena. However, it becomes increasingly evident that a more comprehensive understanding of quantum state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alexander Avdoshkin , Johannes Mitscherling , Joel E. Moore

Fidelity approach has been widely used to detect various types of quantum phase transitions, including some that are beyond the Landau symmetry breaking theory, in condensed matter models. However, challenges remain in locating the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Ho-Kin Tang , Mohamad Ali Marashli , Wing Chi Yu

Quantum geometry, including Berry curvature and the quantum metric, of the electronic Bloch bands has been studied via nonlinear responses in topological materials. Naturally, these material systems with intrinsic strong nonlinear responses…

We elaborate that many non-excitonic dielectric and optical properties of semiconductors and insulators caused by interband absorption are originated from quantum geometry, including charge susceptibility, relative dielectric constant,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Wei Chen

We apply the fidelity metric approach to analyze two recently introduced models that exhibit a quantum phase transition to a topologically ordered phase. These quantum models have a known connection to classical statistical mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Damian F. Abasto , Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi

When a system undergoes a quantum phase transition, the ground-state wave-function shows a change of nature, which can be monitored using the fidelity concept. We introduce two Quantum Monte Carlo schemes that allow the computation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-21 David Schwandt , Fabien Alet , Sylvain Capponi

We study the fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and apply it to general thermal phase transitions (PTs). We analyze two particular cases: the Stoner-Hubbard itinerant electron model of magnetism and the BCS theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikola Paunkovic , Vitor Rocha Vieira

Quantum geometry, which describes the geometry of Bloch wavefunctions in solids, has become a cornerstone of modern quantum condensed matter physics. The quantum geometrical tensor encodes this geometry through two fundamental components:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Anyuan Gao , Naoto Nagaosa , Ni Ni , Su-Yang Xu

This paper presents a comprehensive perspective of the metric of quantum states with a focus on the background independent metric structures. We also explore the possibilities of geometrical formulations of quantum mechanics beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-30 Aalok

We use the quantum metric to understand the properties of quasicrystals, represented by the one-dimensional (1D) Fibonacci chain. We show that the quantum metric can relate the localization properties of the eigenstates to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Quentin Marsal , Patric Holmvall , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

In quantum mechanics, geometry has been demonstrated as a useful tool for inferring non-classical behaviors and exotic properties of quantum systems. One standard approach to illustrate the geometry of quantum systems is to project the…

Quantum geometry is a key quantity that distinguishes electrons in a crystal from those in the vacuum. Its study continues to provide insights into quantum materials, uncovering new design principles for their discovery. However, unlike the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Tyler B. Smith , Lakshmi Pullasseri , Ajit Srivastava

Quantum geometry, describing the geometric properties of the Bloch wave function in momentum space, has recently been recognized as a fundamental concept in condensed matter physics. The flat-band system offers the paradigmatic platform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Taisei Kitamura , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

A general framework for analyzing the recently discovered phase transitions in the steady state of dissipation-driven open quantum systems is still missing. In order to fill this gap we extend the so-called fidelity approach to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Leonardo Banchi , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

Momentum space of a gapped quantum system is a metric space: it admits a notion of distance reflecting properties of its quantum ground state. By using this quantum metric, we investigate geometric properties of momentum space. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shunji Matsuura , Shinsei Ryu

The geometric characteristics of Bloch wave functions play a crucial role in electronic transport properties. We show that the thermoelectric performance of materials is governed by the geometric structure of Bloch wave functions within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Chang-geun Oh , Kun Woo Kim , Jun-Won Rhim

The local density of states or its Fourier transform, usually called fidelity amplitude, are important measures of quantum irreversibility due to imperfect evolution. In this Rapid Communication we study both quantities in a paradigmatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. A. Wisniacki , A. Roncaglia

The fidelity metric has recently been proposed as a useful and elegant approach to identify and characterize both quantum and classical phase transitions. We study this metric on the manifold of thermal states for the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-23 D. D. Scherer , C. A. Müller , M. Kastner