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We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Vítězslav Kala , Mentzelos Melistas

We investigate properties of Waring decompositions of real homogeneous forms. We study the moduli of real decompositions, so-called Space of Sums of Powers, naturally included in the Variety of Sums of Powers. Explicit results are obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Mateusz Michałek , Hyunsuk Moon

We study higher order determinantal varieties obtained by considering generic $m\times n$ ($m \le n$) matrices over rings of the form $F[t]/(t^k)$, and for some fixed $r$, setting the coefficients of powers of $t$ of all $r \times r$ minors…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomaz Kosir , B. A. Sethuraman

We study modular forms of some congruence subgroups. In this paper, we treat the cases level is 2-power, 3-power or 5. Structures of graded rings and many identities of infinite sum or infinite product are given. Theory of rational (1/3,…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Suda Tomohiko

In this paper we compute the Waring rank of any polynomial of the form F=M_1+...+M_r, where the M_i are pairwise coprime monomials, i.e., GCD(M_i,M_j)=1 for i not j. In particular, we determine the Waring rank of any monomial. As an…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-04-18 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Anthony V. Geramita

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^r$ be an integral and non-degenerate variety. Set $n:= \dim (X)$. We prove that if the $(k+n-1)$-secant variety of $X$ has (the expected) dimension $(k+n-1)(n+1)-1<r$ and $X$ is not uniruled by lines, then $X$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-04 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Luca Chiantini

Killing forms on finite groups arise as examples of braided Killing forms on braided Lie algebras. For a finite group $G$ and a $G$-stable subset $\mathcal{C}$, the Killing form associated with $\mathbb{C}[\mathcal{C}]$ is given by…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Charlotte Roelants

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper we develop methods to represent arbitrary elements of $F[t]$ as sums of perfect $k$-th powers for any $k\in\mathbb{N}$ relatively prime to $p$. Using these…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Seth Dutter , Cole Love

We improve the large sieve inequality with $k$th-power moduli, for all $k\ge 4$. Our method relates these inequalities to a restricted variant of Waring's problem. Firstly, we input a classical divisor bound on the number of representations…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Stephan Baier , Sean B. Lynch

For real and complex homogeneous cubic polyomials in $n+1$ variables, we prove that the Chow variety of products of linear forms is generically complex identifiable for all ranks up to the generic rank minus two. By integrating fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Douglas A. Torrance , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We establish an upper bound for the rank of every power of an arbitrary quadratic form. Specifically, for any $s\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove that the $s$-th power of a quadratic form of rank $n$ grows as $n^s$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Cosimo Flavi

We show that the counting of rational curves on a complete toric variety that are in general position to the toric prime divisors coincides with the counting of certain tropical curves. The proof is algebraic-geometric and relies on…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou , Bernd Siebert

In the space of sextic forms in 4 variables with a decomposition of length 18 we determine and describe a closed subvariety which contains all non-identifiable sextics. The description of the subvariety is geometric, but one can derive from…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-18 Luca Chiantini

The Waring locus of a form F is the collection of the degree one forms appearing in some minimal sum of powers decomposition of F. In this paper, we give a complete description of Waring loci for several family of forms, such as quadrics,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-07 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Alessandro Oneto

Suppose $f(x,y)$ is a binary form of degree $d$ with coefficients in a field $K \subseteq \mathbb C$. The $K$-rank of $f$ is the smallest number of $d$-th powers of linear forms over $K$ of which $f$ is a $K$-linear combination. We prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-31 Bruce Reznick , Neriman Tokcan

Let $\mathbb{A}$ be a Dedekind domain and $T$ an endomorphism of a finitely-generated projective $\mathbb{A}$-module. If $T$ is an $s^{th}$ power in $\mathrm{End}_{\mathbb{A}}(M)$ for $s$ ranging over an infinite set $\mathcal{S}$ of…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-08-29 Alexandru Chirvasitu

The variety of sums of powers of a homogeneous polynomial of degree d in n variables is defined and investigated in some examples, old and new. These varieties are studied via apolarity and syzygies. Classical results of Sylvester (1851),…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-15 Kristian Ranestad , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We introduce a notion of elliptic differential graded Lie algebra. The class of elliptic algebras contains such examples as the algebra of differential forms with values in endomorphisms of a flat vector bundle over a compact manifold, etc.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Maxim Braverman

The Ward-Takahashi identity, reflecting local gauge invariance, is perturbatively verified for a boson model in light front field theory. A careful integration over the light front energy, corresponding to exactly taking into account pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus , J. P. B. C de Melo , T. Frederico

Apolarity is an important tool in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry which studies a form, $f$, by the action of polynomial differential operators on $f$. The quotient of all polynomial differential operators by those which…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-02-13 Michael DiPasquale , Zachary Flores , Chris Peterson