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The rainbow chain is an inhomogenous exactly solvable local spin model that, in its ground state, displays a half-chain entanglement entropy growing linearly with the system size. Although many exact results about the rainbow chain are…

The {\em rainbow state} denotes a set of valence bond states organized concentrically around the center of a spin 1/2 chain. It is the ground state of an inhomogeneous XX Hamiltonian and presents maximal violation of the area law of…

Inhomogeneous quantum critical systems in one spatial dimension have been studied by using conformal field theory in static curved backgrounds. Two interesting examples are the free fermion gas in the harmonic trap and the inhomogeneous XX…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Erik Tonni , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

While highly entangled ground states of gapless local Hamiltonians have been known to exist in one dimension, their two-dimensional counterparts were only recently found, with rather sophisticated interactions involving at least four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Zhao Zhang , Olai B. Mykland

This article introduces and discusses the concept of entanglement detachment. Under some circumstances, enlarging a few couplings of a Hamiltonian can effectively detach a (possibly disjoint) block within the ground state. This detachment…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hernán Santos , José Enrique Alvarellos , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna

The entanglement entropy of the ground state of a quantum lattice model with local interactions usually satisfies an area law. However, in 1D systems some violations may appear in inhomogeneous systems or in random systems. In our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Giovanni Ramírez

We compute the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum state in the massive Schwinger model at a finite $\theta$ angle. The $\theta$ term is implemented through a chirally rotated lattice Hamiltonian that preserves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eliana Marroquin

We revisit the question of the relation between entanglement, entropy, and area for harmonic lattice Hamiltonians corresponding to discrete versions of real free Klein-Gordon fields. For the ground state of the d-dimensional cubic harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 M. B. Plenio , J. Eisert , J. Dreissig , M. Cramer

In one dimension the area law for the entanglement entropy is violated maximally by the ground state of a strong inhomogeneous spin chain, the so called concentric singlet phase (CSP), that looks like a rainbow connecting the two halves of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Giovanni Ramírez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We investigate the entanglement entropy of a massive scalar field nonminimally coupled to spacetime curvature, assuming a static, spherically symmetric background. We discretize the field Hamiltonian by introducing a lattice of spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Entanglement has become central for the characterization of quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium. In a dynamical context entanglement exhibits universal linear temporal growth in generic systems, which stems from the underlying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Arkadiusz Kosior , Markus Heyl

We introduce a new spin chain which is a deformation of the Fredkin spin chain and has a phase transition between bounded and extensive entanglement entropy scaling. In this chain, spins have a local interaction of three nearest neighbors.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Olof Salberger , Takuma Udagawa , Zhao Zhang , Hosho Katsura , Israel Klich , Vladimir Korepin

The discovery of novel entanglement patterns in quantum many-body systems is a prominent research direction in contemporary physics. Here we provide the example of a spin chain with random and inhomogeneous couplings that in the ground…

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of an interval for the massless Dirac field in an inhomogeneous background on a segment where the same boundary condition at both its endpoints is imposed, and in its ground state. We focus on a class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Erik Tonni , Stefano Trezzi

We introduce the concept of entanglement halos, a set of strongly entangled distant sites within the ground state of a quantum many-body system. Such halos emerge in star-like systems with exponentially decaying couplings, as we show using…

We study the entanglement spectrum of spin-1/2 XXZ ladders both analytically and numerically. Our analytical approach is based on perturbation theory starting either from the limit of strong rung coupling, or from the opposite case of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Andreas M. Läuchli , John Schliemann

It is well-known that entanglement entropy in field theory at its ground state is dominated by an area law term, presenting a similarity to the entropy of black holes. It is interesting to investigate whether this similarity can be extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras

We numerically explore the interplay of fractal geometry and quantum entanglement by analyzing the von Neumann entropy (known as entanglement entropy) and the entanglement contour in the scaling limit. Adopting quadratic fermionic models on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Yao Zhou , Peng Ye

Entanglement entropy is a notoriously difficult quantity to compute in strongly interacting gauge theories. Existing lattice replica methods have suffered from a severe signal-to-noise ratio problem, making high-precision studies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Niko Jokela , Arttu Pönni , Kari Rummukainen , Tobias Rindlisbacher , Ahmed Salami

Quantum loop models are well studied objects in the context of lattice gauge theories and topological quantum computing. They usually carry long range entanglement that is captured by the topological entanglement entropy. I consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Zhao Zhang
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